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Lymphedema information


Lymphedema
Other namesLymphoedema, lymphatic obstruction, lymphatic insufficiency
Lower extremity lymphedema
SpecialtyVascular medicine, Rheumatology,[1] Physical medicine and rehabilitation, General surgery, Plastic surgery
Diagnostic methodBased on symptoms[2]
Differential diagnosisLipodystrophy, venous insufficiency[2]

Lymphedema, also known as lymphoedema and lymphatic edema, is a condition of localized swelling caused by a compromised lymphatic system.[2] The lymphatic system functions as a critical portion of the body's immune system and returns interstitial fluid to the bloodstream.

Lymphedema is most frequently a complication of cancer treatment or parasitic infections, but it can also be seen in a number of genetic disorders. Though incurable and progressive, a number of treatments may improve symptoms. Tissues with lymphedema are at high risk of infection because the lymphatic system has been compromised.[3]

While there is no cure, treatment may improve outcomes.[2] This commonly includes compression therapy, good skin care, exercise, and manual lymphatic drainage (MLD), which together are known as combined decongestive therapy.[2] Diuretics are not useful.[2]

  1. ^ Joos E, Bourgeois P, Famaey JP (June 1993). "Lymphatic disorders in rheumatoid arthritis". Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. 22 (6). Elsevier BV: 392–398. doi:10.1016/s0049-0172(05)80031-9. PMID 8342046.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Cite error: The named reference Lymphedema Diagnostic workup was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Sleigh BC, Manna B (January 2020). "Lymphedema". StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 30725924.

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Lymphedema

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of onset: congenital lymphedema, lymphedema praecox, and lymphedema tarda. Congenital lymphedema presents at birth. Lymphedema praecox presents from...

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Lipedema

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Edema

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deep vein thrombosis, infections, angioedema, certain medications, and lymphedema. It may also occur in immobile patients (stroke, spinal cord injury, aging)...

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Lymphedema praecox is a condition characterized by swelling of the soft tissues in which an excessive amount of lymph has accumulated, and generally develops...

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Lymph node

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usually of undeveloped or absent lymph nodes, and is known as primary lymphedema. Lymphedema most commonly arises in the arms or legs, but can also occur in...

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Meige disease, or Meige lymphedema is a genetic disorder in which lymphedema later develops. Meige disease is a primary lymphedema that is not caused by...

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Hennekam syndrome

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Hennekam syndrome also known as intestinal lymphagiectasia–lymphedema–mental retardation syndrome, is an autosomal recessive disorder consisting of intestinal...

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Manual lymphatic drainage

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treating lymphedema, and further studies are needed. A 2013 systematic review of manual lymphatic drainage with regard to breast cancer–related lymphedema found...

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Angiosarcoma

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is not known, though several risk factors are known, such as chronic lymphedema, radiation therapy and various chemicals such as arsenic and vinyl chloride...

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Yellow nail syndrome

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"primary lymphedema associated with yellow nails and pleural effusion",: 849  is a very rare medical syndrome that includes pleural effusions, lymphedema (due...

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OCLC 844959047. Douketis JD. "Lymphedema". Merck Manual. Herantis Pharma (2015-07-21). "Lymfactin® for lymphedema". Archived from the original on 2018-12-08...

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Secondary lymphedema

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Secondary lymphedema is a condition characterized by swelling of the soft tissues in which an excessive amount of lymph has accumulated, and is caused...

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Elephantiasis

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the lymph vessels[citation needed] Leishmaniasis Elephantiasis, Grade 3 lymphedema which may occur in people with breast cancer Genital elephantiasis, result...

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Bilateral lower extremity inflammatory lymphedema

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Bilateral lower extremity inflammatory lymphedema (BLEIL) is a distinct clinical entity characterized by acute lymphedema in both ankles and lower legs after...

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Kathy Bates

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York Walk for Lymphedema & Lymphatic Diseases, Bates announced via pre-recorded audio that, due to the double mastectomy, she has lymphedema in both arms...

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Bullous lymphedema is a skin condition that usually occurs with poorly controlled edema related to heart failure and fluid overload, and compression results...

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Lymphangitis

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Chronic progressive lymphedema

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Chronic progressive lymphedema (CPL) is a disease of some breeds of draft horse, whereby the lower legs becomes progressively more swollen. There is no...

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Factitial lymphedema

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Factitial lymphedema (also known as "Hysterical edema") is a skin condition produced by wrapping an elastic bandage, cord, or shirt around an extremity...

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Liposuction

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treat lipedema, to remove excess fat in the chronic medical condition lymphedema, and to remove lipomas from areas of the body. Many articles refer to...

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the treatment of lymphedema and other venous conditions. However, some compression wraps are inadequate for the treatment of lymphedema or chronic venous...

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temperament. Shires have been identified to be at risk for chronic progressive lymphedema, a chronic progressive disease that includes symptoms of progressive swelling...

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Postinflammatory lymphedema is a condition characterized by swelling of the soft tissues in which an excessive amount of lymph has accumulated, and is...

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Nuchal scan

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the 11- to 14-week measurement period is thus indicative of congenital lymphedema. Nuchal translucency testing is distinctly different from and should not...

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