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Luis Taruc information


The Honorable
Luis Taruc
Member of the Regular Batasang Pambansa from Agricultural sector
In office
June 30, 1984 – March 25, 1986
Member of the Interim Batasang Pambansa from Agricultural sector
In office
June 12, 1978 – June 5, 1984
Member of the Philippine House of Representatives from Pampanga's 2nd district
In office
December 30, 1969[1] – September 23, 1972[2]
Preceded byÁngel Macapagal
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Position next held by Emigdio Lingad
In office
May 25, 1946 – June 1, 1946[3]
Preceded byJosé Fausto
Succeeded byArtemio Macalino
Personal details
Born
Luis Mangalus Taruc

June 21, 1913
San Luis, Pampanga, Philippine Islands
DiedMay 4, 2005(2005-05-04) (aged 91)
Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines
Political partyIndependent (1969–2005)
Democratic Alliance (1945–1949)
Other political
affiliations
Socialist Party of the Philippines (1938–1954)
Spouse(s)Feliciana Bernabe (d. 1938)
Enna Cura (d. 1946)
Gregoria Calma (d. 1952)
RelationsFrancesca Taruc (granddaughter)
Children1
Alma materUniversity of Manila
Known forLeader of the Hukbalahap
NicknameKa Luis[4]
Military career
AllegianceLuis Taruc Hukbalahap
Luis Taruc Philippines (until 1946)
Years of service1942–1954
Luis M. Taruc Freedom Park in San Luis, Pampanga in Barangay San Sebastian, beside Barangay Santa Cruz Poblacion along the Baliuag-Candaba-San Luis Provincial Road

Luis Mangalus Taruc (Tagalog pronunciation: [ˈluwis ˈtɐɾuk]; June 21, 1913 – May 4, 2005) was a Filipino political figure and rebel during the agrarian unrest of the 1930s until the end of the Cold War. He was the leader of the Hukbalahap group (from Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon) between 1942 and 1950.[5]: 73  His involvement with the movement came after his initiation to the problems of agrarian Filipinos when he was a student in the early 1930s. During World War II, Taruc led the Hukbalahap in guerrilla operations against the Japanese occupants of the Philippines.

Influenced by his socialist idol Pedro Abad Santos of San Fernando, and inspired by earlier Katipunan revolutionaries such as Felipe Salvador, Taruc joined the Aguman ding Maldang Tala-pagobra (AMT, Kapampangan for 'Union of Peasant Workers') and in 1938, the Partido Sosyalista ng Pilipinas (Socialist Party of the Philippines). The latter merged with the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas as part of the Common Front strategy, and Taruc assumed the role of Commander-in-Chief of the military wing created to fight the Japanese.

After the war against Japan, the Hukbalahap continued their demands for agrarian reform. Taruc and seven colleagues were elected to the House of Representatives, but the government of Manuel Roxas did not allow them to take their seats in Congress. The Taruc faction opposed the parity rights that the U.S. required from post-independence Philippines as a condition for rehabilitation funding. In the next five years, Taruc would give up on the parliamentary struggle and once more take up arms. At the height of its popularity, the Hukbalahap reached a fighting strength estimated at between 10,000 and 30,000. In 2017, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines declared Taruc a hero for being a "nationalist and defender of the rights of farmers and workers".[6]

  1. ^ Elected in absentia in 1969 after granted amnesty
  2. ^ Congress was dissolved when President Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law on September 23, 1972.
  3. ^ Elected in 1946. Served for only a week and left to resume the leadership of the Hukbalahap Rebellion.
  4. ^ Sangil, Max (September 25, 2019). "Sangil: The surrender of Ka Luis Taruc (Last part)". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Taruc was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Orejas, Tonette (June 26, 2017). "Huk founder Taruc finally declared hero by gov't body". Inquirer News. INQUIRER.net. Retrieved October 30, 2019.

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Luis Taruc

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Luis Mangalus Taruc (Tagalog pronunciation: [ˈluwis ˈtɐɾuk]; June 21, 1913 – May 4, 2005) was a Filipino political figure and rebel during the agrarian...

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Hukbalahap

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II. On October 14, 2023, the Luis M. Taruc Hukbalahap Monument at Garden of Peace Memorial Park in Santa Monica, San Luis, Pampanga, was unveiled to honor...

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Hukbalahap Rebellion

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peasant movements and eventually with the Huks. His right-hand man was Luis Taruc, the future supreme commander of the Huks. In December 1941, the Japanese...

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Francesca Taruc

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Luis Taruc, who was the leader of Hukbalahap in guerrilla operations against the Japanese occupants of the Philippines. Taruc previously dated Luis Christian...

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Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines

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and military victories which led to the 1954 surrender of its leader Luis Taruc. The armed conflict of the New People's Army against the Philippine government...

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Casto Alejandrino

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He was the Hukbalahap's vice-commander, second only to its Supremo, Luis Taruc. Alejandrino was one of the few supporters of the Hukbalahap that were...

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Luis Jalandoni

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Luis "Louie" G. Jalandoni is the chairman of the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP). A former Catholic priest he established the Christians...

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Communism in the Philippines

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armed insurrection. A series of setbacks culminated in the surrender of Luis Taruc, the Huk Supremo, and the liquidation of the PKP. The PKP was again officially...

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Philippine resistance against Japan

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Among such are the Filipino Heroes Memorial in Corregidor, the Luis Taruc Memorial in San Luis, Pampanga, the bronze statue of a Filipino guerrilla in Corregidor...

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Elpidio Quirino

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of the Quirino-Taruc agreement. Indeed, after having been seated in Congress and collecting his back pay allowance, Huk leader Luis Taruc surreptitiously...

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Ninoy Aquino

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personal emissary to Luis Taruc, leader of the Hukbalahap rebel group. After four months of negotiations, he was credited for Taruc's unconditional surrender...

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Aurora Quezon

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Huks and responded by calling for "a people's war on the dissidents". Luis Taruc, supremo of the Hukbalahap, denied that his group was responsible for...

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Pedro Abad Santos

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presidential election, but later withdrew, weeks before the election. Luis Taruc of the Hukbalahap Rebellion was under his tutelage and was his right-hand...

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National Democratic Front of the Philippines

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Alejandrino Jacinto Manahan Jaime Tadeo Mateo del Castillo Hukbalahap Luis Taruc Peregrino Taruc Silvestre Liwanag Agaton Bulaong Bernardo Poblete Felipa Culala...

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New Bilibid Prison

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2020 Tarlac shooting. He died while imprisoned on November 30, 2021. Luis Taruc, a communist who pleaded guilty to a charge of rebellion in 1954 and was...

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2022 Samar boat explosion

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Alejandrino Jacinto Manahan Jaime Tadeo Mateo del Castillo Hukbalahap Luis Taruc Peregrino Taruc Silvestre Liwanag Agaton Bulaong Bernardo Poblete Felipa Culala...

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Alex Boncayao Brigade

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Alejandrino Jacinto Manahan Jaime Tadeo Mateo del Castillo Hukbalahap Luis Taruc Peregrino Taruc Silvestre Liwanag Agaton Bulaong Bernardo Poblete Felipa Culala...

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Domino theory

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Alejandrino Jacinto Manahan Jaime Tadeo Mateo del Castillo Hukbalahap Luis Taruc Peregrino Taruc Silvestre Liwanag Agaton Bulaong Bernardo Poblete Felipa Culala...

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Amnesty International

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Audin, Ashton Jones, Agostinho Neto, Patrick Duncan, Olga Ivinskaya, Luis Taruc, Constantin Noica, Antonio Amat and Hu Feng). In July 1961, the leadership...

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Manuel Roxas

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Act. Among the Huk leaders elected to Congress was the party's leader Luis Taruc. In what was described as "a monstrous abrogation of democratic procedure"...

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Kabataang Makabayan

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Alejandrino Jacinto Manahan Jaime Tadeo Mateo del Castillo Hukbalahap Luis Taruc Peregrino Taruc Silvestre Liwanag Agaton Bulaong Bernardo Poblete Felipa Culala...

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Japanese occupation of the Philippines

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People's Anti-Japanese Army, organized in early 1942 under the leadership of Luis Taruc, a communist party member since 1939. The Huks armed some 30,000 people...

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Juan Feleo

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of the following year, he and other elements of the PKP, most notably Luis Taruc, met in Cabiao, Nueva Ecija to form the Hukbalahap, a guerrilla movement...

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Ramon Magsaysay

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was appointed by President Magsaysay to act as his personal emissary to Luis Taruc, leader of the rebel group, Hukbalahap. Also in 1954, Lt. Col. Laureño...

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