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Hukbalahap Rebellion information


Hukbalahap Rebellion
Part of World War II (until 1945) and the Cold War (from 1945)
DateMarch 29, 1942 – May 17, 1954
(12 years, 1 month, 2 weeks and 4 days)
Location
Central Luzon, Philippines
Result

First phase:
Huk victory

  • End of the Japanese occupation in 1945
  • Tension rises between the U.S-backed government and the Huks
  • Rebellion resumes in 1946

Second phase:
Philippine government victory

  • End of the rebellion
  • Capture of Luis Taruc in 1954
  • Beginning of communist insurgency in the Philippines in the 1960s
Belligerents

1942–1946:
Hukbalahap Rebellion United States of America

  • Hukbalahap Rebellion Commonwealth of the Philippines
Hukbalahap Rebellion Hukbalahap

1942–1945:
Hukbalahap Rebellion Empire of Japan

  • Hukbalahap Rebellion Republic of the Philippines

1946–1954:
Hukbalahap Rebellion Republic of the Philippines

  • Hukbalahap Rebellion Armed Forces of the Philippines

Supported by:
Hukbalahap Rebellion United States of America

  • Hukbalahap Rebellion Central Intelligence Agency

1946–1954:
Hukbalahap Rebellion Communist Party of the Philippines

  • Hukbalahap Rebellion People's Liberation Army
Commanders and leaders
1942–1946:
United States Douglas MacArthur
Philippines Manuel L. Quezon #
Philippines Sergio Osmena
Hukbalahap Rebellion Vicente Lava
Hukbalahap Rebellion Juan Feleo
Hukbalahap Rebellion Luis Taruc
1946–1954:
Philippines Manuel Roxas #
Philippines Elpidio Quirino
Philippines Ramon Magsaysay
United States Edward Lansdale
1942–1945:
Empire of Japan Emperor Shōwa Surrendered
Empire of Japan Hideki Tojo Executed
Empire of Japan Masaharu Homma Executed
Empire of Japan Tomoyuki Yamashita Executed
Second Philippine Republic Jose P. Laurel
Second Philippine Republic Artemio Ricarte #
Second Philippine Republic Benigno Ramos
1946–1954:
Hukbalahap Rebellion Luis Taruc Surrendered
Hukbalahap Rebellion Jose Lava (POW)
Units involved
1942–1946:
Philippines Philippine Commonwealth Army
Philippines Philippine Constabulary (from 1944)
Philippines Recognized Guerrilla Units
Hukbalahap Rebellion People's Anti-Japanese Army
1946–1954:
Philippines Philippine Army
Philippines Philippine Constabulary
Philippines Philippine Army Air Corps (until 1947)
Philippines Philippine Air Force
Supported by:
United States United States Army
United States United States Navy
United States United States Marine Corps
United States United States Army Air Forces
United States Central Intelligence Agency

1942–1945:
Hukbalahap Rebellion Imperial Japanese Army

  • Kempeitai

Hukbalahap Rebellion Imperial Japanese Navy

  • Special Naval Landing Forces
  • Imperial Japanese Navy Land Forces
Second Philippine Republic Bureau of Constabulary (until 1944)
Second Philippine Republic Makapili
1946–1954:
Hukbalahap Rebellion People's Liberation Army
Strength
15,000–30,000 (1942–1946)
56,000 (1946–1954)
Hukbalahap Rebellion 12,800 (peak)
Casualties and losses
Not Confirmed

Nearly 6,000 killed

  • 1,600 wounded
  • 4,000 captured

The Hukbalahap Rebellion was a rebellion staged by former Hukbalahap or Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon (lit.'People's Anti-Japanese Army') soldiers against the Philippine government. It started in 1942 during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, continued during the presidency of Manuel Roxas, and ended in 1954 under the presidency of Ramon Magsaysay.

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