"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs"
Market abolitionism
Proletarian internationalism
Labour movement
Social revolution
Stateless society
Wage slavery
Workers' self-management
World communism
World revolution
Dictatorship of the proletariat
Economics
Planned economy
Gift economy
Common ownership
Socialization (Marxism)
Economic democracy
Use value
Variants
Anarchist
Marxism
Leninist
Libertarian
Pre-Marxist
Utopian
Primitive
Religious
Christian
History
Communist League
First International
Second International
Third International
Fourth International
Organisations
Communist Parties
WPC
WFTU
WFDY
IUS
WIDF
WFSW
IOR
People
More
Meslier
Babeuf
Marx
Engels
Morris
Kropotkin
Malatesta
Pannekoek
Du Bois
Lenin
Luxemburg
Kollontai
Stalin
Trotsky
Lukács
Thälmann
Makhno
Bukharin
Ho
Gramsci
Tito
Togliatti
Benjamin
Khrushchev
Mao
Zhou
James
Padmore
Sartre
Hoxha
Beauvoir
Nkrumah
Kim
Hobsbawm
Althusser
Freire
Pasolini
Mandel
Fanon
Castro
Berger
Guevara
Guattari
Debord
Amin
Berlinguer
Negri
Guzmán
Badiou
Sison
Newton
Ali
Davis
Holloway
Hampton
Zizek
Sankara
Öcalan
Gordillo
Gilmore
Marcos
Hardt
Dean
Graeber
Lordon
Kelley
Fisher
Prashad
Hatherley
Moufawad-Paul
Saito
By region
Britain
Colombia
France
India
Kerala
Korea
Nepal
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Soviet Union
Sumatra
Vietnam
Symbols
Hammer and sickle
Red flag (politics)
Red star
"The Internationale"
"Workers of the world, unite!"
Criticism
Anti-communism
Communist propaganda
Criticism of communist party rule
Criticism of Marxism
Related topics
21st-century communist theorists
Anti anti-communism
Anti-communist mass killings
Anti-fascism
Communitarianism
Crimes against humanity under communist regimes (Mass killings)
Internationalism
Intentional community
Left-wing politics
Old Left
New Left
LGBT rights
Marx's theory of alienation
National communism
Romania
Red Scare
Revolutionary socialism
Socialist economics
Socialist mode of production
Trade union
War communism
Worker cooperative
Communism portal Socialism portal
v
t
e
Communism in the Philippines emerged in the first half of the 20th century during the American Colonial Era of the Philippines.[1] Communist movements originated in labor unions and peasant groups. The communist movement has had multiple periods of popularity and relevance to the national affairs of the country, most notably during the Second World War and the Martial Law Era of the Philippines. Currently the communist movement is underground and considered an insurgent movement by the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
The Communist movement in the Philippines officially began in 1930 with the establishment of the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas (Communist Party of the Philippines).[2] The party was outlawed in 1932 by a decision from the Supreme Court, but was technically legalized in 1938.[1] It then merged with the Partido Sosyalista ng Pilipinas (Socialist Party of the Philippines) and played a part in guerrilla warfare against the Japanese during the Second World War by way of the Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon (HUKBALAHAP, The Nation's Army Against the Japanese).[3] After the war, the PKP vacillated between taking a moderate stance and launching an armed insurrection. A series of setbacks culminated in the surrender of Luis Taruc,[2] the Huk Supremo, and the liquidation of the PKP.[4] The PKP was again officially outlawed by the government, this time by virtue of Republic Act 1700, or the Anti-Subversion Act.[5]
In 1968, the Communist Party of the Philippines was reestablished by Jose Maria Sison (writing under the pseudonym Amado Guerrero).[6][4] Its military arm, the New People's Army, was formed the next year[7] and was headed by Bernabe Buscayno (under the nom de guerre "Commander Dante"). The CPP-Mao Tse Tsung Thought splintered from the old PKP, clashing with it ideologically, reflecting the Sino-Soviet Split. Its united front, the National Democratic Front of the Philippines, was established in 1973.
The CPP played a prominent role in the resistance against the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos. The NPA was the largest armed force that took up arms against the dictatorship.[8] However, differences in ideology, strategy and tactics, and errors including the CPP's decision to boycott the 1986 Philippine presidential election[6][9] led to a split in the CPP between "re-affirmists" and "rejectionists".[10] The CPP is still currently the largest communist movement in the Philippines, waging protracted people's war against the Philippine government while also engaged in on-and-off peace negotiations.[11]
^ abCite error: The named reference Komunista was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abSaulo, Alfredo (1990). Communism in the Philippines: an Introduction. Ateneo de Manila University Press.
^Cite error: The named reference HukRebellion was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abLiwanag, Armando (December 26, 1988). "Brief Review Of The History Of The Communist Party Of The Philippines". Philippine Revolution Web Central. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
^AN ACT TO OUTLAW THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE PHILIPPINES AND SIMILAR ASSOCIATIONS, PENALIZING MEMBERSHIP THEREIN, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES (Republic Act 1700). June 20, 1957. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
^ abGomez, Jim. "AP Explains: Who are the Philippines' Communist Rebels?". Associated Press.
^"The Communist Insurgency in the Philippines: Tactics and Talks" (PDF). Asia Report (202). International Crisis Group. February 14, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
^Abinales, Patricio (November 25, 2016). "Marcos and Mindanao: The non-Moro zones".
^Cite error: The named reference CPPPortia was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference RevolutionFalters was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference NDFPTwoArticles was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 20 Related for: Communism in the Philippines information
CommunisminthePhilippines emerged inthe first half of the 20th century during the American Colonial Era of thePhilippines. Communist movements originated...
The history of communist armed conflicts inthePhilippines is closely related to the history of CommunisminthePhilippines, with various armed conflict...
placed thePhilippines under martial law, stating he had done so in response to the "communist threat" posed by the newly founded Communist Party of the Philippines...
Communism (from Latin communis, 'common, universal') is a left-wing to far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist...
CommunisminthePhilippines: An Introduction. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. ISBN 971-550-403-5. Taruc, L., 1967, He Who Rides the Tiger...
inthePhilippines are governed by a three-branch system of government. The country is a democracy, with a president who is directly elected by the people...
The Communist Party of thePhilippines (CPP) (Filipino: Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas) is a far-left, Marxist–Leninist–Maoist revolutionary organization...
ThePhilippines, officially the Republic of thePhilippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Inthe western Pacific Ocean, it consists of...
moral panic provoked by fear of the rise, supposed or real, of leftist ideologies in a society, especially communism. Historically, "red scares" have...
inthePhilippines. It belongs to the much broader National Democracy Movement and the communist rebellion inthePhilippines. The Government of the Philippines...
first battle won by Filipino soldiers in a foreign soil) Battle of Yultong and the Battle of Hill Eerie. The unit operated alongside the United States 1st...
California Press. Saulo, Alfredo (2002). CommunisminthePhilippines : an introduction (Enlarged ed.). Manila, Philippines: Ateneo de Manila University Press...
The Revolutions of 1989, also known as the Fall of Communism, was a revolutionary wave of liberal democracy movements that resulted inthe collapse of...
to nominally uphold Communism, but has replaced Marxism-Leninism with the Juche idea. References to Communism were removed inthe North Korean 1992 and...
Communismin Vietnam is linked to the Politics of Vietnam and the push for independence. Marxism was introduced in Vietnam with the emergence of three...
claims to have contributed to the linkage of communism with homosexuality inthe United States as well: For example, in 1948, Whittaker Chambers, an editor...
Communismin India has existed as a social or political ideology as well as a political movement since at least as early as the 1920s. In its early years...
Bayan (The Country) is the official news organ of the Communist Party of thePhilippines, issued by the party's Central Committee. It describes the actions...