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Lolium information


Lolium
Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Supertribe: Poodae
Tribe: Poeae
Subtribe: Loliinae
Genus: Lolium
L.
Synonyms[1]
  • Arthrochortus Lowe
  • Bucetum Parn.
  • Craepalia Schrank
  • Crypturus Link
  • Drymonaetes Ehrh.
  • Gnomonia Lunell
  • Loliola Dubois
  • Micropyropsis Romero Zarco & Cabezudo
  • Schedonorus P.Beauv.

Lolium is a genus of tufted grasses in the bluegrass subfamily (Pooideae).[2][3] It is often called ryegrass, but this term is sometimes used to refer to grasses in other genera.

They are characterized by bunch-like growth habits. Lolium is native to Europe, Asia and northern Africa, as well as being cultivated and naturalized in Australia, the Americas, and various oceanic islands. Ryegrasses are naturally diploid, with 2n=14, and are closely related to the fescues (Festuca).[4][5][6][7]

Ryegrass should not be confused with rye, which is a grain crop.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference POWO was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 83 in Latin
  3. ^ "Lolium". Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  4. ^ Europaea: Lolium
  5. ^ Liu, Liang; Phillips, Sylvia M. "Lolium". Flora of China. Vol. 22 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  6. ^ Cope, Thomas A. "Lolium". Flora of Pakistan – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  7. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Lolium

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Lolium

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Lolium is a genus of tufted grasses in the bluegrass subfamily (Pooideae). It is often called ryegrass, but this term is sometimes used to refer to grasses...

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Lolium perenne

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Lolium perenne, common name perennial ryegrass,[failed verification] English ryegrass, winter ryegrass, or ray grass, is a grass from the family Poaceae...

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Lolium arundinaceum

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Lolium arundinaceum, tall fescue is a cool-season perennial C3 species of grass that is native to Europe. It occurs on woodland margins, in grassland and...

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Lolium temulentum

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Lolium temulentum, typically known as darnel, poison darnel, darnel ryegrass or cockle, is an annual plant of the genus Lolium within the family Poaceae...

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Lolium pratense

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Lolium pratense, meadow fescue is a perennial species of grass, which is often used as an ornamental in gardens, and is also an important forage crop....

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Lolium multiflorum

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Lolium multiflorum (Italian rye-grass, annual ryegrass) is a ryegrass native to temperate Europe, though its precise native range is unknown. It is a herbaceous...

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Lolium rigidum

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Lolium rigidum is a species of annual grass. Common names by which it is known include annual ryegrass, a name also given to Italian ryegrass (Lolium...

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Lolium persicum

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Lolium persicum is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae. It is referred to by the common names Persian darnel or Persian ryegrass, and is...

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Lolium remotum

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Lolium remotum is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. Its native range is Pakistan to Western Himalaya. "Lolium remotum Schrank | Plants of the...

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Clethodim

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cyclohexanedione family of herbicides, it is used to control grasses, especially Lolium rigidum. Although impure samples appear yellowish, the compound is colorless...

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Forage

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jaragua Leersia hexandra – southern cutgrass Lolium spp. – ryegrasses Lolium multiflorum – Italian ryegrass Lolium perenne – perennial ryegrass Megathyrsus...

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Lolium giganteum

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Lolium giganteum, giant fescue, is a woodland grass that grows on neutral to base-rich soils, often near streams or other damp places. It is native to...

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Lolium mazzettianum

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Lolium mazzettianum is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is native in south-central of China. It is perennial and mainly grows on temperate...

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Festuca

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continent except Antarctica. The genus is closely related to ryegrass (Lolium), and recent evidence from phylogenetic studies using DNA sequencing of...

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Agropyropsis

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species, Agropyropsis lolium. It once included a second species, Agropyropsis gracilis, which has since been renamed and moved to Lolium canariense. Kew World...

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Thinopyrum junceum

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Festuca juncea (L.) Moench Frumentum junceum (L.) E.H.L.Krause Lolium lepturoides Lojac. Lolium subulatum Degen ex Lojac. Thinopyrum junceum subsp. mediterraneum...

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Cat grass

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aestivum), intermediate wheatgrass (Thinopyrum intermedium), ryegrass (Lolium perenne), and occasionally orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata). "What is...

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Castellia

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(Moris) Batt. & Trab. 1884 Nardurus tuberculosus (Moris) Hayek Micropyrum tuberculosum (Moris) Pilg. Festuca muricata Durieu ex Parl. Lolium elegans Steud....

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Lolavirus

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ryegrass, serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Lolium latent virus. Viruses in Lolavirus are non-enveloped, with flexuous and...

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British NVC community MG6

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British NVC community MG6 (Lolium perenne - Cynosurus cristatus grassland) is one of the mesotrophic grassland communities in the British National Vegetation...

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Trifolium repens

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commonly grown in mixtures with forage grasses, e.g. perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Such mixtures can not only optimize livestock production, but...

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Hainardia

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Lepturus cylindricus (Willd.) Trin. Monerma cylindrica (Willd.) Coss. & Durieu Lolium cylindricum (Willd.) Asch. & Graebn. Rottboellia ramosa Cav. Rottboellia...

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Inflorescence

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raceme Veronica albicans (heterothetic compound raceme) Compound spike Lolium temulentum (compound spike) Compound capitulum Echinops ritro (compound...

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Annual ryegrass

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refer to: Lolium multiflorum, known as "annual ryegrass" in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom and grown as a cover crop Lolium rigidum,...

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Chitin

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and growth of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)". Biology and Fertility of Soils. 22 (3): 221–226. Bibcode:1996BioFS...

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Paraquat

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in five would be expected to have glyphosate-resistant annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) after 30 years, compared to nearly 90% of fields sprayed only with...

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Fluoxetine

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while Carter et al. 2014 find that radish (Raphanus sativus), ryegrass (Lolium perenne) – and Wu et al. 2010 find that soybean (Glycine max) – absorb little...

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Glyphosate

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herbicides in annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) in 1988 – the first case of an herbicide-resistant weed in Australia – by 2014 Lolium rigidum was the "world’s...

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