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Little Zab information


Little Zab
Kurdish: Zêy Koya or Zêyê Biçûk,[1] Arabic: الزاب الاسفل: al-Zāb al-Asfal,[1] Persian: زاب کوچک: Zâb-e Kuchak, Syriac: ܙܒܐ ܬܚܬܝܐ: Zāba taḥtāya, Byzantine Greek: μικρω Ζβαω,[1] Classical Greek: Κάπρος,[1] Akkadian: Zabū šupalū[1]
View of Lake Dukan, a reservoir on the Little Zab created by the Dukan Dam in Suleymaniyah, Iraq
French map showing the Little Zab (Petit Zab) and the locations of the Dukan Dam and the Dibis Dam
Location
CountryIran, Iraq
RegionIraqi Kurdistan
DistrictErbil Governorate
MunicipalityErbil
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationZagros Mountains, Iran
 • elevation3,000 m (9,800 ft)approx.
Mouth 
 • location
Tigris, Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq
 • coordinates
35°14′17″N 43°26′11″E / 35.23806°N 43.43639°E / 35.23806; 43.43639
Length400 km (250 mi)approx.
Basin size22,000 km2 (8,500 sq mi)approx.
Discharge 
 • average197.8 m3/s (6,990 cu ft/s)
 • maximum3,420 m3/s (121,000 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftBaneh, Qala Chulan, Rubar-i-Basalam

The Little Zab or Lower Zab (Arabic: الزاب الاسفل, al-Zāb al-Asfal; Kurdish: Zêy Koya or Zêyê Biçûk; Persian: زاب کوچک, Zâb-e Kuchak; Syriac: ܙܒܐ ܬܚܬܝܐ, Zāba Taḥtāya) is a river that originates in Iran and joins the Tigris just south of Al Zab in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. The Little Zab is approximately 400 kilometres (250 mi) long and drains an area of about 22,000 square kilometres (8,500 sq mi). The river is fed by rainfall and snowmelt, resulting in a peak discharge in the spring and low water in the summer and early fall. Two dams built on the Little Zab regulate the river flow, providing water for irrigation and generating hydroelectricity. The Zagros Mountains have been populated since at least the Lower Palaeolithic, but the earliest archaeological site in the Little Zab basin, Barda Balka, dates to the Middle Palaeolithic. Human occupation of the Little Zab basin has been attested for every period since then.

  1. ^ a b c d e Bosworth 2010

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Little Zab

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The Little Zab or Lower Zab (Arabic: الزاب الاسفل, al-Zāb al-Asfal; Kurdish: Zêy Koya or Zêyê Biçûk; Persian: زاب کوچک, Zâb-e Kuchak; Syriac: ܙܒܐ ܬܚܬܝܐ...

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The Great Zab or Upper Zab (Arabic: الزَّاب الْكَبِيْر, romanized: ez-Zâb el-Kebîr; Kurdish: Zêy Badînan or Zêyê Mezin; Turkish: Zap; Syriac: ܙܒܐ ܥܠܝܐ...

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of the Tigris River, north of the confluence with its tributary, the Little Zab, in what is now Iraq, more precisely in the al-Shirqat District of the...

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Shatt Al Arab (شط العرب) Tigris River (ܕܩܠܬ ܢܗܪܐ) (نهر دجلة) Great & Little Zab Rivers Districts of Iraq Iraq in the Qur’an List of largest cities of...

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which they were gathered. The city of Mosul and the area south to the Little Zab was allocated to France in the 1916 Sykes-Picot Agreement of the First...

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As Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. It impounds the Little Zab, thereby creating Lake Dukan. The Dukan Dam was built between 1954 and...

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of its affluences are Garzan, Anbarçayi, Batman, and the Great and the Little Zab. Close to its confluence with the Euphrates, the Tigris splits into several...

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Wadi Tharthar Wadi Hauran Tigris Diyala River Khasa River 'Adhaim Little Zab Great Zab Khazir River Khabur River Dujaila River Wadi al-Mirah Wadi Hamir...

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early second millennium BC has been found at Tell Shemshara along the Little Zab. Tell Bazmusian, near Shemshara, was occupied between 5000 BCE and 800...

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fertile lands, plentiful water, and picturesque nature. The Great Zab and the Little Zab flow east–west in the region. The Tigris river enters Iraqi Kurdistan...

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Kel-i-šin pass, Sargon marched his army through the valleys of the Great and Little Zab for three days before halting near Mount Kullar (the location of which...

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October 1918. Within two days it covered 120 kilometres, reaching the Little Zab River, where it met and engaged Ismail Hakki Bey's Sixth Army, most of...

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with a minority of Arabs and Kurds. It is located on the shores of the Little Zab and on the Erbil–Kirkuk road. The town is described as having an 'intrinsic...

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originate in the Zagros; from north to south they are the Great Zab, the Little Zab, and Diyala. Their courses have a rapid flow, on account of the steep...

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Shergat), on the right bank of the Tigris, midway between the Great and Little Zab. It remained the capital long after the Assyrians had become the dominant...

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rivers in Iraq, the most important of which are the Khabur, the Great Zab, the Little Zab, and the Adhaim, all of which join the Tigris above Baghdad, and...

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Darbandikhan. Anfal 4 took place between 3–8 May 1988 in the valley of the Little Zab, which forms the border of the provinces of Erbil and Kirkuk. The morale...

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Irano-Aryan in origin and compares etymologically to those of the Little Zab and Great Zab rivers in the Tigris Basin. The Zhob River originates in the Kan...

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recreation, including swimming. These falls are along a branch of the Little Zab River. The waterfalls are at their most substantial flow during the spring...

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