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List of rulers of Qara Qoyunlu information


The ruling family of the Qara Qoyunlu descended from the Yıwa tribe of the Oghuz Turks, specifically, the Baharlu tribe.[1] They ruled over present-day Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan and eastern Turkey.

  1. ^ Peter B. Golden (1992). An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples. pp. 367–368.

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List of rulers of Qara Qoyunlu

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Yellow Shaded row signifies Progenitor of Qara Qoyunlu dynasty. Pink Shaded row signifies Qara Qoyunlu rulers under Timurid vassalage. Peter B. Golden...

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Qara Qoyunlu

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The Qara Qoyunlu or Kara Koyunlu (Azerbaijani: Qaraqoyunlular, قره قویونلولر; Persian: قره قویونلو), also known as the Black Sheep Turkomans, were a culturally...

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Qara Yusuf

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Abu Nasr Qara Yusuf ibn Mohammad Barani (Azerbaijani: Qara Yusif قارا یوسف; c. 1356 – 1420) was the ruler of the Qara Qoyunlu dynasty (or "Black Sheep...

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List of rulers of Aq Qoyunlu

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city of Tabriz after 1471-1472. They gained international significance under Uzun Hasan who became their greatest leader. He conquered the Qara Qoyunlu and...

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Aq Qoyunlu

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the Qara Qoyunlu. The leading Aq Qoyunlu tribe was the Bayandur tribe. Uzun Hasan used to assert the claim that he was an "honorable descendant of Oghuz...

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Qara Mahammad

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Qara Mahammad (Azerbaijani: Qara Məhəmməd قارا محمد) was a bey of the Qara Qoyunlu and father of Qara Yusuf. Mahammad was a nephew of Bayram Khwaja and...

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Jahan Shah

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conquered neighbouring states. He was one of the greatest rulers of the Qara Qoyunlu. He was also allegedly fond of drinking and entertainment. During his...

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Uzun Hasan

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between two Timurid rulers, Jahan Shah of Qara Qoyunlu (the Black Sheep Turkoman) and Uzun Hasan. After twenty years of fighting, Uzun Hasan eventually defeated...

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Bayram Khwaja

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r. 1351–1380) was the founder of the Qara Qoyunlu, a Muslim Turkoman tribal confederation, that in a short space of time came to rule the territory...

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Turkoman invasions of Georgia

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Shah Rukh who ruled most of the Persia and Mawerannahr. Qara Yusuf, ruler of the Qara Qoyunlu, defeated Shah Rukh, captured Baghdad, and repulsed Timurids...

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Quli Qutb Shah

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Hamadan in Persia. He was the son of Uways Quli Beg, of the Qara Qoyunlu dynasty, and Maryam Khanum, a daughter of the Hamadan noble Malik Saleh. Through...

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Rump state

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Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia was an Armenian rump state in Cilicia. Qara Khitai was a rump state of the Liao dynasty. Guge was a rump state of the Tibetan Empire...

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Emirate of Hasankeyf

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fighting the Qara Qoyunlu in Van, Melik Khalil also went to pay homage to the Timurid ruler. The rule of Melik Khalil is described as a period of happiness...

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Emirate of Erzincan

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prompted him to seek the assistance of Qara Mahammad (r. 1380–89) of the Qara Qoyunlu. They flanked the Aq Qoyunlu forces, who took refuge under Burhan...

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Abdurrazzaq Nasha Tabrizi

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was born in the city of Tabriz at the end of the 17th century. He was descended from Jahan shah, one of the Qara Qoyunlu rulers. Like Jahan Shah, Nasha...

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Anushtegin dynasty

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of 1077 to 1231, first as vassals of the Seljuks and the Qara Khitai (Western Liao), and later as independent rulers, up until the Mongol conquest of...

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Yaqub Aq Qoyunlu

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the ruler of the Aq Qoyunlu from 1478 until his death on 24 December 1490. A son of Uzun Hasan, he became the ruler of the dynasty after the death of his...

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List of monarchs of Persia

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lists of kings, queens, sub-kings and sub-queens of this Era see: List of Parthian monarchs List of rulers of Parthian sub-kingdoms Note: Classical Persia...

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Qutb Shahi dynasty

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Province, Iran. He belonged to the Qara Qoyunlu, an Iranian Turkmen Muslim tribe and therefore a descendant of Qara Yusuf. In the 16th century, he migrated...

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Mardin

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different powers. The last Artuqid ruler, al-Salih, finally yielded the city to Qara Yusuf, the leader of Qara Qoyunlu, in 1408–9, and left for Mosul. The...

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Jalayirid Sultanate

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of the Mongol khanate of Persia in the 1330s. It lasted about fifty years, until disrupted by Timur's conquests and the revolts of the Qara Qoyunlu Turkoman...

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Ghilman

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interruption under the Mongols, the institution returned under the Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu Turkmens. The various Iranian dynasties (Safavid, Afsharid, Qajar)...

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