Bayram Khwaja (Azerbaijani: Bayram xoca, Persian: بیرم خواجه; died 1380, r. 1351–1380) was the founder of the Qara Qoyunlu, a Muslim Turkoman[1][2][3] tribal confederation, that in a short space of time came to rule the territory comprising present-day Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, northwestern Iran, eastern Turkey, and northeastern Iraq from about 1374 to 1468.[4]
^Philippe, Beaujard (2019). "Western Asia: Revival of the Persian Gulf". The Worlds of the Indian Ocean. Cambridge University Press. pp. 515–521. ISBN 9781108341219. "In a state of demographic stagnation or downturn, the region was an easy prey for nomadic Turkmen. The Turkmen, however, never managed to build strong states, owing to a lack of sedentary populations (Martinez-Gros 2009: 643). When Tamerlane died in 1405, the Jalāyerid sultan Ahmad, who had fled Iraq, came back to Baghdad. Five years later, he died in Tabriz (1410) in a battle led against the Turkmen Kara Koyunlu (“[Those of the] Black Sheep”), who took Baghdad in 1412."
^"Kara Koyunlu". Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Kara Koyunlu, also spelled Qara Qoyunlu, Turkish Karakoyunlular, English Black Sheep, Turkmen tribal federation that ruled Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Iraq from about 1375 to 1468."
^The Book of Dede Korkut (F.Sumer, A.Uysal, W.Walker ed.). University of Texas Press. 1972. p. Introduction. ISBN 0-292-70787-8. "Better known as Turkomans... the interim Ak-Koyunlu and Karakoyunlu dynasties..."
^Kouymjian, Dickran (2004). "Armenia from the fall of the Cilician Kingdom (1375) to the forced emigration under Shah Abbas". In Hovannisian, Richard G. (ed.). The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-4039-6421-2.
BayramKhwaja (Azerbaijani: Bayram xoca, Persian: بیرم خواجه; died 1380, r. 1351–1380) was the founder of the Qara Qoyunlu, a Muslim Turkoman tribal confederation...
Mahammad was a nephew of BayramKhwaja and one of his main supporters. He served Jalayirid sultan Uways and suppressed Khwaja Marjan's rebellion (governor...
the Black Sheep Turkmen, defeating their leader Birdi Khwaja in Mosul and his brother BayramKhwaja, at the battle of Mush. Later, he turned his attention...
Taybugha himself was later murdered two years later by his subordinate, BayramKhwaja. The remaining Sutayids left the area for the Principality of Eretna...
Personal Name Reign Bey بیگ BayramKhwaja بیرم خواجہ 1374 – 1378 C.E. Bey بیگ Qara Muhammad Turemish (Nephew of Bairam Khwaja) قرا محمد ترمش 1378 – 1388...
1343 – 1357 Predecessor Hasan Kuchak Successor Shaykh Uways Jalayir BayramKhwaja as Qara Qoyunlu Died 1357 Tabriz, Qara Qoyunlu Noble family Chobanids...
Religion Shia Islam (possibly) Government Monarchy Ruler • 1374–1378 BayramKhwaja (first) • 1467–1468 Hasan Ali (last) Historical era Middle Ages • Established...
the Russian princes. In late 1365, ʿAzīz Shaykh dispatched his envoy BayramKhwāja to demand the submission and tribute of the Russian princes and to invest...
(1200–1276, buried in Ahmad Al-Badawi Mosque, most popular saint in Egypt) Khwaja Ahrar (1404–1490 AD), played a significant role in establishing the Naqshbandi...
Kubrawiyya, Qalandariyya and Naqshbandi) to be established in this region. Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti introduced the Chishti Order in Ajmer (Rajasthan, India)...
Aqtab reaching Sayyid Mir Jan as the promised Khwaja-e-Khwajagan-Jahan, meaning "Khwaja of all Khwajas of the world". This line is also considered the...
and immediately returned to Shirvan. Soon, Malek Ashraf sent his envoys Khwaja Abdulhay and Akhijuq Malik to Shirvan and to express his desire to marry...
al-Bistami (d. 874 AH) 'Ali al-Qushji (d. 879 AH) Mehmed II (d. 886 AH) Khwaja Ahrar (d. 895 AH) 9th AH/15th AD Ali-Shir Nava'i (d. 906 AH) Husayn Kashifi...
mentioned that he had been a part-time disciple of Abu Najib Suhrawardi. Khwaja Moiuddin Chishti was originally from Sistan (eastern Iran, southwest Afghanistan)...
Province Khwaja 'Abd Allah Ansari shrine, Herat, Herat Province Shrine of Ali Karam Allah Wajho ("the Blue Mosque"), Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh Province Khwaja Abu...
al-Khalwati) Rahmaniyya (Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Azhari) Bayramiyya (Bayram Wali) Ba 'Alawiyya (Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba 'Alawi) Tijaniyya (Ahmad al-Tijani)...
century, one of the most influential Sufi in Bangladesh was the Sufi saint Khwaja Yunus Ali, who developed a tripartite teaching method, "by writing", "by...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ibrahim ibn Adham. Fudhail Bin Iyadh Khwaja Sadid ad-Din Huzaifa al-Marashi Sultan Ibrahim Ibn Adham Mosque Beit Hanina...
Naqshband Bukhari (1318–1389), the founder of the Sufi Naqshbandi Order. Khwaja Ahrar (1404-1490 AD), established the order in general. Hazrat Ishaan (1563-1642)...
al-Khalwati) Rahmaniyya (Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Azhari) Bayramiyya (Bayram Wali) Ba 'Alawiyya (Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba 'Alawi) Tijaniyya (Ahmad al-Tijani)...
(Atharism) Kullabiyya Ibn Kullab Hanbalis Ahmad ibn Hanbal Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la Khwaja Abdullah Ansari Zahiris Dawud al-Zahiri Salafism Ahl-i Hadith Syed Nazeer...
17th century by Ma Ziyun (馬子雲) and Hilal al-Din contains the tomb of the Khwaja Sayyed ʻAbd Allāh, a 29th generation descendant of Muhammad and teacher...