Polytechnics and university of applied sciences mean the same thing in Finland. The following 24 current universities of applied sciences, as of 2021, are similar to the German Fachhochschule. The official Finnish and Swedish terms are ammattikorkeakoulu (AMK) and yrkeshögskola (YH). Except for the Åland University of Applied Sciences (Government of Åland[1]) and the Police College of Finland (Ministry of the Interior[2]), all polytechnics operate under the jurisdiction of the Finnish Ministry of Education.[1]
Full Name | Abbr. (local) | Location(s) as of January 1, 2014 | Established | Students (2009) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arcada University of Applied Sciences | Arcada | Helsinki[3] | 1996 (prov.), 1998[3] | 2 234[4] | Education in Swedish, with a few English programmes[3] |
Centria University of Applied Sciences | Centria | Kokkola, Ylivieska, Jakobstad, Haapajärvi[5] | 3 098[4] | Education in Finnish, Swedish and English[5] | |
Diaconia University of Applied Sciences | Diak | Helsinki, Kauniainen, Turku, Oulu, Pieksämäki, Järvenpää, Pori[6] | 3 043[4] | ||
HAAGA-HELIA University of Applied Sciences | HAAGA-HELIA | Helsinki, Porvoo, Heinola[7][8] | 2007 | 9 180[4] | Merger by Haaga and Helia (see defunct) |
HAMK University of Applied Sciences | HAMK | Hämeenlinna, Forssa, Riihimäki, Tammela, Hattula, Valkeakoski[9][10] | 6 325[4] | ||
Humak University of Applied Sciences | HUMAK | Helsinki, Kuopio, Joensuu, Haapavesi, Lohja, Nurmijärvi, Tornio, Äänekoski, Joutseno, Jyväskylä, Kauniainen, Turku[11][12] | 1998 (prov.), 2000[13] | 1 374[4] | |
JAMK University of Applied Sciences | JAMK | Jyväskylä, Saarijärvi[14][15] | 6 097[4] | ||
Kajaani University of Applied Sciences | KAMK | Kajaani[16] | 1992 (prov.), 1996[17] | 1 989[4] | |
Karelia University of Applied Sciences | Karelia (formerly PKAMK) | Joensuu[18] | 1992 | 3 802[4] | |
LAB University of Applied Sciences | LAB | Lahti, Lappeenranta[19] | 2020[20] | 8 737[21] | Merger of Lahti University of Applied Sciences and Saimaa University of Applied Sciences. |
Lapland University of Applied Sciences | Lapin AMK | Kemi, Tornio, Rovaniemi | 2014 | 5 618[22] | Merger of Kemi-Tornio and Rovaniemi, Northernmost higher education institution in the European Union |
Laurea University of Applied Sciences | Laurea | Espoo, Vantaa, Lohja, Porvoo, Kerava, Hyvinkää[23] | 9 900[24] | Bachelor's and master's degrees in English and Finnish languages. | |
Metropolia University of Applied Sciences | Metropolia | Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa[25] | 2008[26] | 13 838[4] | Merger by EVTEK and Stadia (see defunct)[26] |
Novia University of Applied Sciences | Novia | Vaasa, Espoo, Ekenäs, Turku, Nykarleby, Jakobstad[27] | 2008 | 3 511[4] | Merger by Swedish Polytechnic and Sydväst (see defunct), education in Swedish[28] |
Oulu University of Applied Sciences | OAMK | Oulu, Oulainen, Raahe[29] | 1992 (prov.), 1996[29] | 7 282[4] | |
Police University College | Polamk[30] | Tampere (before 1.1.2008, Espoo)[31] | 1998[31] | ~1 000[31] | Administered by the Ministry of the Interior[2] |
Satakunta University of Applied Sciences | SAMK | Pori, Harjavalta, Huittinen, Kankaanpää, Rauma[32] | 5 556[4] | ||
Savonia University of Applied Sciences | Savonia | Kuopio, Iisalmi, Varkaus[33] | 1992 (prov.), 1998[34] | 6 423[4] | |
Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences | SeAMK | Seinäjoki, Ilmajoki, Kurikka, Kauhajoki, Kauhava, Ähtäri[35][36] | 1992 (prov.), 1995[37] | 4 533[4] | |
South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences | Xamk | Mikkeli, Kouvola, Savonlinna, Kotka | 2017 | 9 300 [38] | Merger of Mikkeli and Kymenlaakso |
Tampere University of Applied Sciences | TAMK | Tampere, Ikaalinen, Mänttä-Vilppula,[39] Virrat[40] | 9 284 (incl. PIRAMK)[4] | 2010-01-01 Tampereen ammattikorkeakoulu merged into Pirkanmaan ammattikorkeakoulu Oy; conversely name TAMK persisted and PIRAMK ceased | |
Turku University of Applied Sciences | Turun AMK | Turku, Loimaa, Salo, Uusikaupunki[41] | 8 891[4] | ||
Vaasa University of Applied Sciences | VAMK | Vaasa[42] | 1996[42] | 3 354[4] | Education in Finnish, Swedish and English |
Åland University of Applied Sciences | HÅ[43] | Mariehamn, Åland[44] | 1997 (prov.), 2003[45] | ~400[45] | Administered by the Government of Åland,[1] education in Swedish |