Aleppo Citadel was the center of the Aleppan monarchs in the Middle AgesAleppo Citadel Throne Hall, Built by the Mamluk Sultan of Aleppo Sayf al-Din Jakam
The monarchs of Aleppo reigned as kings, emirs and sultans of the city and its surrounding region since the later half of the 3rd millennium BC,[1] starting with the kings of Armi,[2] followed by the Amorite dynasty of Yamhad.[3] Muslim rule of the city ended with the Ayyubid dynasty which was ousted by the Mongol conquest in 1260.
The rulers of Yamhad used the titles of king and Great King, while the Hittite dynasty monarchs used the titles of king and viceroy.
The Emirate of Halab was established in 945 by the Hamdanid dynasty and lasted until 1086, when it became a sultanate under the Seljuq dynasty. The sultanate was sometimes ruled together with Damascus under the same sultan.
The Artuqids rulers used the titles of Malik and emir, as did the Zengid rulers which added the title atabeg. The Ayyubid monarchs used the titles of sultan and malik.
The dates for Yamhad and the Hittite Dynasties are proximate and calculated by the Middle chronology.
^Pettinato, Giovanni (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991) Ebla, a new look at history p.135
^William J. Hamblin (20 August 2006). Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC. p. 220. ISBN 9780203965566.
^John David Hawkins (10 May 2012). Inscriptions of the Iron Age: Part 1. p. 388. ISBN 9783110804201.
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