A material property is an intensive property of a material, i.e., a physical property or chemical property that does not depend on the amount of the material. These quantitative properties may be used as a metric by which the benefits of one material versus another can be compared, thereby aiding in materials selection.
A property having a fixed value for a given material or substance is called material constant or constant of matter.[1]
(Material constants should not be confused with physical constants, that have a universal character.)
A material property may also be a function of one or more independent variables, such as temperature. Materials properties often vary to some degree according to the direction in the material in which they are measured, a condition referred to as anisotropy. Materials properties that relate to different physical phenomena often behave linearly (or approximately so) in a given operating range [further explanation needed]. Modeling them as linear functions can significantly simplify the differential constitutive equations that are used to describe the property.
Equations describing relevant materials properties are often used to predict the attributes of a system.
The properties are measured by standardized test methods. Many such methods have been documented by their respective user communities and published through the Internet; see ASTM International.
^"ISO 80000-1:2022 Quantities and units — Part 1: General". iso.org. Retrieved 2023-08-31.
and 21 Related for: List of materials properties information
describe the property. Equations describing relevant materialsproperties are often used to predict the attributes of a system. The properties are measured...
increases drastically Listofmaterialsproperties § Mechanical propertiesMaterial selection – selection process of a material for a particular applicationPages...
material Red List building materials Outline of construction § Materials and equipment Building Materials: Dangerous Propertiesof Products in MasterFormat...
Materials science is an interdisciplinary field of researching and discovering materials. Materials engineering is an engineering field of finding uses...
A physical property is any propertyof a physical system that is measurable. The changes in the physical propertiesof a system can be used to describe...
chemical propertiesofmaterials and systems can often be categorized as being either intensive or extensive, according to how the property changes when...
Semiconductor materials are nominally small band gap insulators. The defining propertyof a semiconductor material is that it can be compromised by doping...
This page lists propertiesof several commonly used piezoelectric materials. Piezoelectric materials (PMs) can be broadly classified as either crystalline...
This is a listof insulation materials used around the world. Typical R-values are given for various materials and structures as approximations based on...
materials science-based approach to nanotechnology, leveraging advances in materials metrology and synthesis which have been developed in support of microfabrication...
still driven by materials development, primarily in optimizing transport and thermoelectric properties. The usefulness of a material in thermoelectric...
constituent materials. These constituent materials have notably dissimilar chemical or physical properties and are merged to create a material with properties unlike...
The history of the understanding of semiconductors begins with experiments on the electrical propertiesofmaterials. The propertiesof the time-temperature...
materials is an umbrella term in condensed matter physics that encompasses all materials whose essential properties cannot be described in terms of semiclassical...
In material science and solid mechanics, orthotropic materials have materialproperties at a particular point which differ along three orthogonal axes...
sword. The most common blade materials are carbon steel, stainless steel, tool steel, and alloy steel. Less common materials in blades include cobalt and...
isotropic materials, which exhibit the same properties regardless of the direction of the light, and anisotropic ones, which exhibit different properties when...
phenomena they influence. Metamaterials derive their properties not from the propertiesof the base materials, but from their newly designed structures. Their...
any description of the refractive index. Sellmeier equation Corrective lens#Ophthalmic materialproperty tables Optical propertiesof water and ice Zajac...
as "non-metallic materials having those chemical and physical properties that make them applicable for structures, or as components of systems, that are...
Global Information