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a listofelectoralsystemsbycountry in alphabetical order. An electoralsystem is used to elect national legislatures and heads of state. Type of system...
representation: the most common division ofelectoralsystems Majoritarian: winner-takes-all systems (including all single-winner systems) Proportional Semi-proportional...
also the complete list of electoral systemsbycountry.) ElectoralsystemsListofelectoralsystemsbycountry Proportional representation Semi-proportional...
some plurality electoralsystems. An electorallist can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can constitute a group of independent candidates...
called an open list. Closed listsystems are still commonly used in party-list proportional representation, and most mixed electoralsystems also use closed...
Participation in Twenty-Seven Democracies: How ElectoralSystems Shape Political Behaviour". British Journal of Political Science. 38 (2): 311–334. doi:10...
system (with proportional results based on vote share). The most widely used families of PR electoralsystems are party-list PR, used in 85 countries...
in Germany. Some mixed systems, however, may use open lists in their list-PR component. A "relatively closed" open listsystem is one where a candidate...
system) and the mixed single vote system used to elect some local governments may be called uniquely Hungarian electoralsystems, while other systems...
Plurality voting refers to electoralsystems in which a candidate in an electoral district who polls more than any other (that is, receives a plurality)...
This is a listof sovereign states by constitutionally defined systemof government. This list does not measure degree of democracy, political corruption...
alternatives Strategic nomination Comparison ofelectoralsystems In election science, ranked voting systems include plurality rule, which is equivalent...
This is a listof ruling political parties bycountry, in the form of a table with a link to an overview of political parties in each country and showing...
Merrill, Samuel (1984). "A Comparison of Efficiency of Multicandidate ElectoralSystems". American Journal of Political Science. 28 (1): 23–48. doi:10...
certain electoralsystems where multiple candidates are elected simultaneously. They do not guarantee minority representation and allow a group of voters...
by country for full listofelectoralsystems. Light turquoise background indicates an electoral college elected by a majoritarian system, instead of a...
This is a listof legislatures bycountry. A "legislature" is the generic name for the national parliaments and congresses that act as a plenary general...
a party list in each state as established by its respective party caucus. The Bundestag comprises, then, the seats representing each electoral district...
administrative divisions Listof autonomous areas bycountryListof sovereign states Listof political and geographic subdivisions by total area, comparing...