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Foundations of geometry information


Foundations of geometry is the study of geometries as axiomatic systems. There are several sets of axioms which give rise to Euclidean geometry or to non-Euclidean geometries. These are fundamental to the study and of historical importance, but there are a great many modern geometries that are not Euclidean which can be studied from this viewpoint. The term axiomatic geometry can be applied to any geometry that is developed from an axiom system, but is often used to mean Euclidean geometry studied from this point of view. The completeness and independence of general axiomatic systems are important mathematical considerations, but there are also issues to do with the teaching of geometry which come into play.

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Foundations of geometry

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Foundations of geometry is the study of geometries as axiomatic systems. There are several sets of axioms which give rise to Euclidean geometry or to...

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Foundations of Differential Geometry

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Foundations of Differential Geometry is an influential 2-volume mathematics book on differential geometry written by Shoshichi Kobayashi and Katsumi Nomizu...

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Affine geometry

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mathematics, affine geometry is what remains of Euclidean geometry when ignoring (mathematicians often say "forgetting") the metric notions of distance and angle...

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Foundations of Algebraic Geometry

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Foundations of Algebraic Geometry is a book by André Weil (1946, 1962) that develops algebraic geometry over fields of any characteristic. In particular...

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Foundations of mathematics

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Foundations of mathematics is the study of the philosophical and logical and/or algorithmic basis of mathematics, or, in a broader sense, the mathematical...

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Euclid

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Considered the "father of geometry", he is chiefly known for the Elements treatise, which established the foundations of geometry that largely dominated...

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Euclidean geometry

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Euclidean geometry is a mathematical system attributed to ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, which he described in his textbook on geometry, Elements...

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David Hilbert

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theory, the calculus of variations, commutative algebra, algebraic number theory, the foundations of geometry, spectral theory of operators and its application...

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Secant line

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Gerard A. (2006), Foundations of Geometry, Pearson/Prentice-Hall, p. 229, ISBN 978-0-13-143700-5 Jacobs, Harold R. (1974), Geometry, W. H. Freeman & Co...

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Absolute geometry

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converse is not true. Affine geometry Erlangen program Foundations of geometry Incidence geometry Non-Euclidean geometry Faber 1983, pg. 131 In "Appendix...

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Synthetic geometry

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Synthetic geometry (sometimes referred to as axiomatic geometry or even pure geometry) is geometry without the use of coordinates. It relies on the axiomatic...

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Exterior angle theorem

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statement. When a complete set of axioms for Euclidean geometry is used (see Foundations of geometry) this assertion of Euclid can be proved. The exterior...

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Farkas Bolyai

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(today Târgu-Mureş), where he spent the rest of his life. Bolyai's main interests were the foundations of geometry and the parallel axiom. His main work, Tentamen...

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Parallel postulate

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different geometries. A geometry where the parallel postulate does not hold is known as a non-Euclidean geometry. Geometry that is independent of Euclid's...

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Primitive notion

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de B. Robinson (1959) Foundations of Geometry, 4th ed., p. 8, University of Toronto Press Mary Tiles (2004) The Philosophy of Set Theory, p. 99 Phil...

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Differential geometry

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Differential geometry is a mathematical discipline that studies the geometry of smooth shapes and smooth spaces, otherwise known as smooth manifolds. It...

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Bertrand Russell

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Trinity. In 1897, he wrote An Essay on the Foundations of Geometry (submitted at the Fellowship Examination of Trinity College) which discussed the Cayley–Klein...

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History of geometry

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relationships. Geometry was one of the two fields of pre-modern mathematics, the other being the study of numbers (arithmetic). Classic geometry was focused...

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Geometry

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Geometry (from Ancient Greek γεωμετρία (geōmetría) 'land measurement'; from γῆ (gê) 'earth, land', and μέτρον (métron) 'a measure') is a branch of mathematics...

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Timeline of geometry

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geometric solutions of cubic equations and laid the foundations for the development of analytic geometry and non-Euclidean geometry. He also extracted...

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