The genus Plasmodium is a member of the order Haemosporidia. It is the largest genus within this order and currently consists of over 250 species. They cause malaria in many different vertebrates.
The species in this genus are entirely parasitic with part of their life cycle spent in a vertebrate host and another in an invertebrate host - usually a mosquito. Vertebrates infected by members of this genus include mammals, birds and reptiles.
Host range among the mammalian orders is non uniform. At least 29 species infect non human primates; rodents outside the tropical parts of Africa are rarely affected; a few species are known to infect bats, porcupines and squirrels; carnivores, insectivores and marsupials are not known to act as hosts.
The listing of host species among the reptiles has rarely been attempted. Ayala in 1978 listed 156 published accounts on 54 valid species and subspecies between 1909 and 1975.[2] The regional breakdown was Africa: 30 reports on 9 species; Australia, Asia and Oceania: 12 reports on 6 species and 2 subspecies; Americas: 116 reports on 37 species.
^"Plasmodium". NCBI taxonomy. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
^Ayala S.C. (1978). "Checklist, host index, and annotated bibliography of Plasmodium from reptiles". J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 25 (1): 87–100. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1978.tb03874.x. PMID 351178.
and 29 Related for: List of Plasmodium species information
genus Plasmodium is a member of the order Haemosporidia. It is the largest genus within this order and currently consists of over 250 species. They cause...
The Plasmodiumspecies infecting primates include the parasites causing malaria in humans. Plasmodium falciparum (the cause of malignant tertian malaria)...
Plasmodium malariae is a parasitic protozoan that causes malaria in humans. It is one of several speciesofPlasmodium parasites that infect other organisms...
Plasmodium falciparum is a unicellular protozoan parasite of humans, and the deadliest speciesofPlasmodium that causes malaria in humans. The parasite...
Plasmodium ovale is a speciesof parasitic protozoon that causes tertian malaria in humans. It is one of several speciesofPlasmodium parasites that infect...
Over 90 species and subspecies ofPlasmodium infect lizards. They have been reported from over 3200 speciesof lizard but only 29 speciesof snake. Three...
Species in six subgenera ofPlasmodium infect birds - Bennettinia, Giovannolaia, Haemamoeba, Huffia, Novyella and Papernaia. Giovannolaia appears to be...
Plasmodium vivax is a protozoal parasite and a human pathogen. This parasite is the most frequent and widely distributed cause of recurring malaria. Although...
Plasmodium brumpti is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Sauramoeba. As in all Plasmodiumspecies, P. brumpti has both vertebrate and insect hosts...
Plasmodium gaboni is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Laverania. P. gaboni was given its name in reference to Gabon, where the parasite was...
Plasmodium billbrayi is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Laverania. P. billbrayi is phylogenetically very close to Plasmodium gaboni, with both...
Plasmodium brasilianum is a parasite that infects many speciesof platyrrhine monkeys in South and Central America. Sequence analysis of circumsporozoite...
Plasmodium billcollinsi is a speciesof the genus Plasmodium subgenus Laverania. It is a parasitic protozoan found in chimpanzees in Central Africa. The...
The following is a listofspecies in subgenus Vinckeia and their hosts. Plasmodium achromaticum — insectivorous bat speciesPlasmodium aegyptensis — African...
environments. Plasmodium, a genus consisting of over 170 species, infects mammals, reptiles, birds, and amphibians. Blood parasites of the Plasmodium genus cause...
any Plasmodium. Valkiūnas et al., 2018 find T. guttata seems totally resistant to the malaria parasite that is most common among avians, Plasmodium relictum...
liver, where they mature and reproduce. Five speciesofPlasmodium commonly infect humans. The three species associated with more severe cases are P. falciparum...
plasmodium as all the other illustrations, but 5 days later. Note area to the left where the plasmodium was located previously. The same plasmodium entering...
viruses, avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum), and filarial worms. Culex pipiens is not a vector of P. homocircumflexum, a parasite of unknown vector which...
activities of extracts from Warburgia ugandensis Sprague (Canellaceae) and Zanthoxylum usambarense (Engl.) Kokwaro (Rutaceae) against Plasmodium knowlesi...
Pillar-like projections. In some species, pillars expand at the base and fuse to form a layer ofplasmodium Fruticulus: Clusters of finger-like projections that...
and even with other plasmodiumof the same species, will continue to increase the size of the plasmodium. These macroscopic forms of the slime mold are...
88% of common blackbirds, most frequently Isospora and Capillaria species. and more than 80% had haematozoan parasites (Leucocytozoon, Plasmodium, Haemoproteus...
the climate of southern Great Britain will be suitable for transmission ofPlasmodium vivax malaria by Anopheles mosquitoes for two months of the year,...
status. Some on the list are vaccine-preventable diseases. Infections associated with diseases Listof oncogenic bacteria Listof causes of death by rate −...
Avian malaria is a parasitic disease of birds, caused by parasite species belonging to the genera Plasmodium and Hemoproteus (phylum Apicomplexa, class...
through the development of multiple drug-resistant parasites, for evolutionary change. The Plasmodiumspecies has a very high rate of replication, much higher...