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Brefeldia maxima information


Brefeldia maxima
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Phylum: Amoebozoa
Class: Myxogastria
Order: Stemonitidales
Family: Amaurochaetaceae
Genus: Brefeldia
Species:
B. maxima
Binomial name
Brefeldia maxima
(Fries) Rostaf. 1873[1]
Synonyms

Licea perreptans (Berk.) (1848)
Reticularia maxima (Fr.) (1825)
[2]

Brefeldia maxima is a species of non-parasitic plasmodial slime mold, and a member of the class Myxomycetes. It is commonly known as the tapioca slime mold because of its peculiar pure white, tapioca pudding-like appearance.[3] A common species with a worldwide distribution, particularly in North America and Europe.[4] It is often found on bark after heavy rain or excessive watering. Their spores are produced on or in aerial sporangia and are spread by wind,[5] however beetles of the family Latridiidae are also reported to disperse the spores.[6] Bonner states that soil invertebrates and rain mainly disperse spores as they are sticky and unlikely to be carried by air currents.[7]

The plasmodium's capillitium amongst moss and wood.

The genus is named after German botanist and mycologist Julius Oscar Brefeld (August 19, 1839 – January 12, 1925).

  1. ^ Rostafinsky JT. (1873). Versuch eines Systems der Mycetozoen (in German). pp. 1–21.
  2. ^ "Brefeldia maxima". ZipcodeZoo. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
  3. ^ Mushroom Hunter Archived 2011-10-06 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved : 2011-11-06
  4. ^ eol Retrieved : 2011-11-06
  5. ^ New England Trail Review Archived 2012-04-15 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved : 2011-11-06
  6. ^ BioOne Retrieved : 2011-11-06
  7. ^ Bonner, Page 40

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Brefeldia maxima

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Brefeldia maxima is a species of non-parasitic plasmodial slime mold, and a member of the class Myxomycetes. It is commonly known as the tapioca slime...

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Brefeldia

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Rostafínsky in 1873 and appears to be monotypic, containing the species Brefeldia maxima. Leontyev, Dmitry V.; Schnittler, Martin; Stephenson, Steven L.; Novozhilov...

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Unicellular organism

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bacteria are macroscopic and visible to the naked eye. Examples include: Brefeldia maxima, a slime mold, examples have been reported up to a centimetre thick...

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Fractal

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sublimation of frozen CO2. Width of image is about a kilometer. Slime mold Brefeldia maxima growing fractally on wood Psilomelane dendrites in the Solnhofen Limestone...

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Slime mold

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species may reach sizes up to several square meters, and in the case of Brefeldia maxima, a mass of up to 20 kilograms (44 lb). Stemonitis shows stalked sporangia...

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Mycetozoa

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mold on lawn, USA. Trail of movement can be seen. Fuligo septica. Brefeldia maxima on a tree stump in Scotland. Sporangia types in the protostelids and...

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Myxogastria

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they are up to a square metre and weigh up to 20 kilograms (44 lb) (Brefeldia maxima). Their shape is often pediculated or unstiped sporangia with non-cellular...

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