List of Native American leaders of the Indian Wars information
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This is a list of Native American leaders who participated in the American Indian Wars, which occurred throughout the early 17th century until the early 20th century. This list includes both chiefs and others.
Name
Life
Years Active
Tribe Of Origin
Comments
Black Elk
1863–1950
1870–1890s
Lakota
A prominent Wichasha Wakan of the Oglala Lakota, he was a combatant at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. During the late 1880s, he was involved in the Ghost Dance movement and was injured at the Wounded Knee Massacre.
Black Hawk
1767–1838
1810s–1830s
Sauk
Sauk chief who led the Sauk ant Fox tribes against the United States off and on during the early 19th century, from the War of 1812 until his eventual defeat following the Black Hawk War.
Black Kettle
c. 1803–1868
1850s–1860s
Cheyenne
Cheyenne chief who resisted the American settlement of the Kansas and Colorado territories during the 1860s. After his village was destroyed during the Sand Creek massacre, he participated in the Colorado War with the Comanche and Kiowa negotiating several treaties with the United States before his death at Battle of Washita River.
Blue Jacket
c. 1743 – c. 1810
1770s–1800s
Shawnee
Billy Bowlegs
c. 1810–1859
1830s–1860s
Seminole
Joseph Brant
c. 1743–1807
1750s–1800s
Mohawk
Buckongahelas
c. 1720–1805
1770s–1800s
Lenni-Lenape
Lone Horn
c. 1790–1877
1810s–1870s
Minneconjou Teton Lakota
Chief of Minneconjou teton lakota Indians, signed the treaty of fort Laramie in 1868. Father of Touch the Clouds and Spotted Elk, uncle to Crazy Horse
Captain Jack
c. 1837–1873
1860s–1870s
Modoc
Mangas Coloradas
c. 1793–1863
1820s–1850s
Apache
Cochise
c. 1805–1874
1860s–1870s
Apache
Cornplanter
c. 1750s–1831
1816–1831
Seneca
Cornstalk
c. 1720–1777
1760s–1770s
Shawnee
Crazy Horse
c. 1840–1877
1850s–1870s
Lakota
Geronimo
1829–1909
1850s–1880s
Apache
Chief Joseph
1840–1904
1870s
Nez Perce
Chief Joseph led his people on a 1700 mile trail to escape the US army.[1]
Chief Logan
c. 1725–1780
1770s
Mingo
Mingo chief who took part in Lord Dunmore's War.
Lozen
c. 1840 – after 1887
1840s–1880s
Apache
Sister of Chihenne-Chiricahua Apache chief Vittorio, Lozen was a prominent prophet and warrior against Mexican incursions into the southwest United States.
Neolin
fl. 1761–1763
1760s
Lenni-Lanape
Known as the "Delaware Prophet", he founded a movement during the mid-18th century to reject European goods and a return to traditional way of life. His teachings would later be adopted by a number of tribal chief, most notably Pontiac.
Opchanacanough
c. 1554–1646
1500s–1600s
Pamunkey
Pamunkey chief after the death of his brother, Chief Powhatan. He led the Indian massacre of 1622.
Osceola
1804–1838
1830s
Seminole
The principal leader of the Second Seminole War, he led a small band successfully resisting the U.S. Army for over two years before his capture in 1837.
King Philip
c. 1639–1676
1660s–1670s
Wampanoag
The second son of Massasoit, Metacomet (or King Philip) led an open rebellion against the English Massachusetts Bay Colony known as King Philip's War.
Pontiac
c. 1720–1769
1760s
Odawa
Odawa chief who resisted British settlement of the Great Lakes region during the Pontiac's Rebellion.
Rain-in-the-Face
c. 1835–1905
1860s–1870s
Hunkpapa Lakota
A war chief of the Lakota, he took part in Red Cloud's War and Black Hills War.
Red Cloud
1822–1909
1860s–1890s
Oglala Lakota
A chief of the Oglala Lakota, he was one of several Lakota leaders who opposed the American settlement of the Great Plains winning a short-lived victory against the U.S. Army during Red Cloud's War.
Red Jacket
c. 1750–1830
1770s–1790s
Seneca
Major Ridge
c. 1771–1839
1790s–1830s
Cherokee
Sakayengwaraton
1792–1886
1810s
Mohawk
Shingas
fl. 1740–1763
Lenape
Chief Seattle
c. 1780–1866
Suquamish-Duwamish
Sitting Bull
c. 1831–1890
1870s–1890s
Lakota
Spotted Elk
c. 1826–1890
1870s–1890s
Lakota
Son of Miniconjou Lakota chief Lone Horn, he was an ally of Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse although he himself saw no action during the Black Hills War. A major figure of the Ghost Dance movement of the late 1880s,[2] he was one of several chiefs killed during the Wounded Knee Massacre.[3]
Tamanend
c. 1628 – c. 1701
1680s–1690s
Lenni-Lenape
Tecumseh
c. 1768–1813
1800s–1810
Shawnee
Shawnee chief who attempted to organize a vast alliance of Native American tribes in the eastern United States during the early 19th century. Siding with Great Britain during the War of 1812, he led the Shawnee against the United States until his death at the Battle of the Thames.
Tenskwatawa
1775–1834
1800s–1830s
Shawnee
Shawnee chief known as "The Prophet" who was an ally of his brother Tecumseh, together founding Prophetstown.
Touch the Clouds
c. 1838–1905
1851–1904
Minneconjou
Minneconjou Lakota chief; supposedly was seven feet tall. Cousin to Crazy Horse and son of Lone Horn
Wovoka
c. 1856–1932
1880s
Northern Paiute
Paiute spiritual leader and prophet; founder of the Ghost Dance movement whose religious teachings became popular among the tribes of the Great Plains and western United States until the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890.
^Dennis, Yvonne Wakim; Hirschfelder, Arlene (2009). A Kid's Guide to Native American History: More Than 50 Activities. Chicago Review Press. p. 127. ISBN 9781613742228.
^Kirkwood, Halee (January 2, 2018). "7 Acts of Native Resistance They Don't Teach in School". Yes! Magazine. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
^"Massacre at Wounded Knee". PressReader. April 19, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
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