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Line segment information


The geometric definition of a closed line segment: the intersection of all points at or to the right of A with all points at or to the left of B
historical image – create a line segment (1699)

In geometry, a line segment is a part of a straight line that is bounded by two distinct end points, and contains every point on the line that is between its endpoints. It is a special case of an arc, with zero curvature. The length of a line segment is given by the Euclidean distance between its endpoints. A closed line segment includes both endpoints, while an open line segment excludes both endpoints; a half-open line segment includes exactly one of the endpoints. In geometry, a line segment is often denoted using an overline (vinculum) above the symbols for the two endpoints, such as in AB.[1]

Examples of line segments include the sides of a triangle or square. More generally, when both of the segment's end points are vertices of a polygon or polyhedron, the line segment is either an edge (of that polygon or polyhedron) if they are adjacent vertices, or a diagonal. When the end points both lie on a curve (such as a circle), a line segment is called a chord (of that curve).

  1. ^ "Line Segment Definition - Math Open Reference". www.mathopenref.com. Retrieved 2020-09-01.

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Line segment

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In geometry, a line segment is a part of a straight line that is bounded by two distinct end points, and contains every point on the line that is between...

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Segment

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Look up segment, segmentation, or segmental in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Segment, segmentation, segmented, or segmental may refer to: Segmentation...

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Bisection

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involves a bisecting line, also called a bisector. The most often considered types of bisectors are the segment bisector, a line that passes through the...

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Perpendicular

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Perpendicular intersections can happen between two lines (or two line segments), between a line and a plane, and between two planes. Perpendicularity is one...

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Multiple line segment intersection

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In computational geometry, the multiple line segment intersection problem supplies a list of line segments in the Euclidean plane and asks whether any...

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Distance from a point to a line

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of the point to the line, the length of the line segment which joins the point to nearest point on the line. The algebraic expression for calculating it...

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Circular segment

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circular segment or disk segment (symbol: ⌓) is a region of a disk which is "cut off" from the rest of the disk by a straight line. The complete line is known...

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Curve

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In mathematics, a curve (also called a curved line in older texts) is an object similar to a line, but that does not have to be straight. Intuitively...

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1

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single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of unit length is a line segment of length 1. In conventions of sign where zero is considered...

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Skeletal formula

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Lewis structures, covalent bonds are indicated by line segments, with a doubled or tripled line segment indicating double or triple bonding, respectively...

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Secant line

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chord is the line segment determined by the two points, that is, the interval on the secant whose ends are the two points. A straight line can intersect...

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Circle

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points on the circle. Chord: a line segment whose endpoints lie on the circle, thus dividing a circle into two segments. Circumference: the length of one...

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Triangle inequality

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distance between two points on a sphere is the length of a minor spherical line segment (that is, one with central angle in [0, π]) with those endpoints. The...

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Diameter

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In geometry, a diameter of a circle is any straight line segment that passes through the centre of the circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle. It...

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Euclidean distance

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distance between two points in Euclidean space is the length of the line segment between them. It can be calculated from the Cartesian coordinates of...

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Golden ratio

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as follows: A straight line is said to have been cut in extreme and mean ratio when, as the whole line is to the greater segment, so is the greater to...

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Piecewise linear function

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piecewise linear or segmented function is a real-valued function of a real variable, whose graph is composed of straight-line segments. A piecewise linear...

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Convex set

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whole line segment that joins them. Equivalently, a convex set or a convex region is a subset that intersects every line into a single line segment (possibly...

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Intercept theorem

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important theorem in elementary geometry about the ratios of various line segments that are created if two rays with a common starting point are intercepted...

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Midpoint

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of a line segment. It is equidistant from both endpoints, and it is the centroid both of the segment and of the endpoints. It bisects the segment. The...

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Circumference

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length of the circle, as if it were opened up and straightened out to a line segment. More generally, the perimeter is the curve length around any closed...

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Quadrilateral

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quadrilateral are the line segments that connect opposite vertices. The two bimedians of a convex quadrilateral are the line segments that connect the midpoints...

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Mean line segment length

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In geometry, the mean line segment length is the average length of a line segment connecting two points chosen uniformly at random in a given shape. In...

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