For the secant trigonometric function, see Secant (trigonometry).
In geometry, a secant is a line that intersects a curve at a minimum of two distinct points.[1]
The word secant comes from the Latin word secare, meaning to cut.[2] In the case of a circle, a secant intersects the circle at exactly two points. A chord is the line segment determined by the two points, that is, the interval on the secant whose ends are the two points.[3]
^Protter, Murray H.; Protter, Philip E. (1988), Calculus with Analytic Geometry, Jones & Bartlett Learning, p. 62, ISBN 9780867200935.
^Redgrove, Herbert Stanley (1913), Experimental Mensuration: An Elementary Test-book of Inductive Geometry, Van Nostrand, p. 167.
^Gullberg, Jan (1997), Mathematics: From the Birth of Numbers, W. W. Norton & Company, p. 387, ISBN 9780393040029.
In geometry, a secant is a line that intersects a curve at a minimum of two distinct points. The word secant comes from the Latin word secare, meaning...
the secant method is a root-finding algorithm that uses a succession of roots of secant lines to better approximate a root of a function f. The secant method...
the tangent line at the point p = (a, f(a)), consider another nearby point q = (a + h, f(a + h)) on the curve. The slope of the secantline passing through...
points, the slope of the curve may be approximated by the slope of the secantline between two nearby points. When the curve is given as the graph of an...
The external secant function (exsecant, symbolized exsec) is a trigonometric function defined in terms of the secant function: exsec θ = sec θ − 1...
and the intersection points S 1 , S 2 {\displaystyle S_{1},S_{2}} of a secantline g {\displaystyle g} with c {\displaystyle c} the following statement...
first-order divided difference). The slope of this secantline differs from the slope of the tangent line by an amount that is approximately proportional...
b)} such that the tangent at c {\displaystyle c} is parallel to the secantline through the endpoints ( a , f ( a ) ) {\displaystyle {\big (}a,f(a){\big...
line t to a circle C intersects the circle at a single point T. For comparison, secant lines intersect a circle at two points, whereas another line may...
the slope of the secantline from 0 to h {\displaystyle h} is one; if h {\displaystyle h} is negative, then the slope of the secantline from 0 {\displaystyle...
called a difference quotient. A line through two points on a curve is called a secantline, so m is the slope of the secantline between (a, f(a)) and (a +...
tangent functions. Their reciprocals are respectively the cosecant, the secant, and the cotangent functions, which are less used. Each of these six trigonometric...
one gets for φ = θ {\displaystyle \varphi =\theta } the same line. Hence any secantline of the circle, defined above, is a tangent of the cardioid, too:...
centre of the circle to which their arc belongs to. Secant: an extended chord, a coplanar straight line, intersecting a circle in two points. Semicircle:...
intersection of the secantline P 2 P 3 {\displaystyle P_{2}P_{3}} with the line x = x 1 {\displaystyle x=x_{1}} (see picture). Then the secantline P 3 P 4 {\displaystyle...
interval. Geometrically, this difference quotient measures the slope of the secantline passing through the points with coordinates (a, f(a)) and (b, f(b))....
of as the slope of the tangent line to the curve at any point, and the average velocity as the slope of the secantline between two points with t coordinates...
exterior line, a tangent line or a secantline is mapped by the involution σ P {\displaystyle \sigma _{P}} on an exterior, tangent and secantline, respectively...
x)-f(x)}{\Delta x}}.} The last term is the difference quotient (the slope of the secantline), and taking the limit yields the derivative. Condition numbers of common...
the circles have two points in common, the radical axis is the common secantline of the circles. If point P is outside the circles, P has equal tangential...
product curve by drawing secants from the origin that intersect (cut) the total product curve. The slope of the secantline equals the average product...