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Secant line information


In geometry, a secant is a line that intersects a curve at a minimum of two distinct points.[1] The word secant comes from the Latin word secare, meaning to cut.[2] In the case of a circle, a secant intersects the circle at exactly two points. A chord is the line segment determined by the two points, that is, the interval on the secant whose ends are the two points.[3]

  1. ^ Protter, Murray H.; Protter, Philip E. (1988), Calculus with Analytic Geometry, Jones & Bartlett Learning, p. 62, ISBN 9780867200935.
  2. ^ Redgrove, Herbert Stanley (1913), Experimental Mensuration: An Elementary Test-book of Inductive Geometry, Van Nostrand, p. 167.
  3. ^ Gullberg, Jan (1997), Mathematics: From the Birth of Numbers, W. W. Norton & Company, p. 387, ISBN 9780393040029.

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Secant line

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In geometry, a secant is a line that intersects a curve at a minimum of two distinct points. The word secant comes from the Latin word secare, meaning...

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Secant

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secant in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Secant is a term in mathematics derived from the Latin secare ("to cut"). It may refer to: a secant line,...

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Secant method

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the secant method is a root-finding algorithm that uses a succession of roots of secant lines to better approximate a root of a function f. The secant method...

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Tangent

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the tangent line at the point p = (a, f(a)), consider another nearby point q = (a + h, f(a + h)) on the curve. The slope of the secant line passing through...

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Slope

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points, the slope of the curve may be approximated by the slope of the secant line between two nearby points. When the curve is given as the graph of an...

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Exsecant

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The external secant function (exsecant, symbolized exsec) is a trigonometric function defined in terms of the secant function: exsec ⁡ θ = sec ⁡ θ − 1...

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Power of a point

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and the intersection points S 1 , S 2 {\displaystyle S_{1},S_{2}} of a secant line g {\displaystyle g} with c {\displaystyle c} the following statement...

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Differential calculus

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secant line. If the two points that the secant line goes through are close together, then the secant line closely resembles the tangent line, and, as...

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Numerical differentiation

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first-order divided difference). The slope of this secant line differs from the slope of the tangent line by an amount that is approximately proportional...

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Mean value theorem

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b)} such that the tangent at c {\displaystyle c} is parallel to the secant line through the endpoints ( a , f ( a ) ) {\displaystyle {\big (}a,f(a){\big...

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Tangent lines to circles

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line t to a circle C intersects the circle at a single point T. For comparison, secant lines intersect a circle at two points, whereas another line may...

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Derivative

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the slope of the secant line from 0 to h {\displaystyle h} is one; if h {\displaystyle h} is negative, then the slope of the secant line from 0 {\displaystyle...

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Calculus

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called a difference quotient. A line through two points on a curve is called a secant line, so m is the slope of the secant line between (a, f(a)) and (a +...

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Trigonometric functions

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tangent functions. Their reciprocals are respectively the cosecant, the secant, and the cotangent functions, which are less used. Each of these six trigonometric...

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Quartic function

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the secant line and the quartic below the secant line equals the area of the region between the secant line and the quartic above the secant line. One...

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Cardioid

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one gets for φ = θ {\displaystyle \varphi =\theta } the same line. Hence any secant line of the circle, defined above, is a tangent of the cardioid, too:...

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Circle

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centre of the circle to which their arc belongs to. Secant: an extended chord, a coplanar straight line, intersecting a circle in two points. Semicircle:...

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Parabola

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intersection of the secant line P 2 P 3 {\displaystyle P_{2}P_{3}} with the line x = x 1 {\displaystyle x=x_{1}} (see picture). Then the secant line P 3 P 4 {\displaystyle...

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Difference quotient

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interval. Geometrically, this difference quotient measures the slope of the secant line passing through the points with coordinates (a, f(a)) and (b, f(b))....

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Velocity

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of as the slope of the tangent line to the curve at any point, and the average velocity as the slope of the secant line between two points with t coordinates...

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Quadric

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exterior line, a tangent line or a secant line is mapped by the involution σ P {\displaystyle \sigma _{P}} on an exterior, tangent and secant line, respectively...

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Condition number

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x)-f(x)}{\Delta x}}.} The last term is the difference quotient (the slope of the secant line), and taking the limit yields the derivative. Condition numbers of common...

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Radical axis

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the circles have two points in common, the radical axis is the common secant line of the circles. If point P is outside the circles, P has equal tangential...

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Marginal product of labor

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product curve by drawing secants from the origin that intersect (cut) the total product curve. The slope of the secant line equals the average product...

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