Li Yongfang (Chinese: 李永芳; died 1634) was a Chinese general of the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty known for defecting to the Qing dynasty, due to the Ming dynasty losing the city of Fushun in Liaoning to the Qing. Li Yongfang along with many other Han Chinese defected to the Qing as the old Ming system was declining and corrupt, and the Qing provided an opportunity for the Han Chinese to continue their culture. One of Li Yongfang's descendants Li Shiyao was sentenced to death by the Qianlong emperor but was spared his life when he helped suppress the Lin Shuangwen rebellion in Taiwan.[1][2][3][4][5]
^Anne Walthall (2008). Servants of the Dynasty: Palace Women in World History. University of California Press. pp. 148–. ISBN 978-0-520-25444-2.
^Frederic Wakeman (1 January 1977). Fall of Imperial China. Simon and Schuster. pp. 79–. ISBN 978-0-02-933680-9.
^Kenneth M. Swope (23 January 2014). The Military Collapse of China's Ming Dynasty, 1618-44. Routledge. pp. 13–. ISBN 978-1-134-46209-4.
^Frederic E. Wakeman (1985). The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China. University of California Press. pp. 61–. ISBN 978-0-520-04804-1.
^Mark C. Elliott (2001). The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China. Stanford University Press. pp. 76–. ISBN 978-0-8047-4684-7.
LiYongfang (Chinese: 李永芳; died 1634) was a Chinese general of the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty known for defecting to the Qing dynasty, due to the Ming...
daughter was married to LiYongfang. The offspring of Li received the "Third Class Viscount" (三等子爵; sān děng zǐjué) title. LiYongfang was the great-great-great-grandfather...
daughter) to the Ming general LiYongfang after he surrendered Fushun in Liaoning to the Manchus in 1618. The offspring of LiYongfang received the "Third Class...
escape his rule. Despite this, Li remained ambivalent towards Ming overtures trying to re-enlist him in their army. LiYongfang died in 1634 with the rank...
granddaughters to the Ming General LiYongfang (李永芳) after he surrendered Fushun in Liaoning to the Manchu in 1618. The offspring of Li received the "Third Class...
to Joseon with 30,000 troops under the guidance of Gang Hong-rip and LiYongfang. The Jurchens met sharp resistance at the border towns but Joseon border...
nature. Some of these actions were including LiYongfang (out of his dislike for LiYongfang's descendant, Li Shiyao) and excluding Ma Mingpei (out of concern...
daughter was married to LiYongfang. The offspring of Li received the "Third Class Viscount" (三等子爵; sān děng zǐjué) title. LiYongfang was the great-great-great-grandfather...
dynasty. Count Zhaoxin (昭信伯; Zhāoxìn Bó), granted to Li Shiyao (李侍堯), a descendant of LiYongfang (李永芳). First Class Marquis Yiyong (一等毅勇侯; Yīděng Yìyǒng...
suitable target for his attack, in part due to advice from a Ming defector, LiYongfang. Later Jin failed to take the city and Nurhaci was wounded in the assault...
Fujian until 1664. His father, LiYongfang, was a Ming general who defected to the Qing. Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). "Li Shuai-t'ai" . Eminent Chinese...
omissions on the list were political, such as including LiYongfang (to undermine his descendant Li Shiyao) and excluding Ma Mingpei (to protect his son...
Inducted into the Chinese Plain Yellow Banner after submitting to Qing. LiYongfang – Ming dynasty frontier commander. Inducted into the Chinese Plain Blue...
Ming dynasty General LiYongfang after Li surrendered Fushun in 1618 and defected to the Qing.: 148 : 79 : 13 One of LiYongfang's descendants was sentenced...
originally Han banner families of Wang Shixuan, Cai Yurong, Zu Dashou, LiYongfang, Shi Tingzhu and Shang Kexi intermarried extensively with Manchu families...
consort, of the Nara clan (嫡福晉 那拉氏) First daughter (1604–1629) Married LiYongfang (李永芳; d. 1634) in 1618 Princess of the Fourth Rank (縣主; 1605–1676), second...
a daughter of Abatai, to the Ming general LiYongfang, the ancestor of Li Shiyao (李侍堯). The offspring of Li received the "Third Class Viscount" (三等子爵;...
leader Nurhaci married one of his granddaughters to the Ming General LiYongfang after he surrendered Fushun in Liaoning to the Manchu in 1618. Jurchen...
wives. Nurhaci married one of his granddaughters to the Ming General LiYongfang after he surrendered the city of Fushun in Liaoning in 1618 and a mass...
leader Nurhaci married one of his granddaughters to the Ming general LiYongfang after he surrendered Fushun in Liaoning to the Manchu in 1618 and a mass...
granddaughters to the Ming General LiYongfang 李永芳 after he surrendered Fushun in Liaoning to the Manchu in 1618. The offspring of Li received the "Third Class...
peerage Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References 1618 LiYongfangLi 1.Princess of Fushun Princess Consort Raoyumin of the First Rank NN...
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