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Lexical diffusion information


Lexical diffusion is the hypothesis that a sound change is an abrupt change that spreads gradually across the words in a language to which it is applicable.[1] It contrasts with the Neogrammarian view that a sound change results from phonetically-conditioned articulatory drift acting uniformly on all applicable words, which implies that sound changes are regular, with exceptions attributed to analogy and dialect borrowing.

Similar views were expressed by Romance dialectologists in the late 19th century but were reformulated and renamed by William Wang and coworkers studying varieties of Chinese in the 1960s and the 1970s. William Labov found evidence for both processes but argued that they operate at different levels.

  1. ^ Crystal (2008), p. 145.

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Lexical diffusion

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Lexical diffusion is the hypothesis that a sound change is an abrupt change that spreads gradually across the words in a language to which it is applicable...

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Marathi language

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Rajyashree (1994). Goparaju Sambasiva Rao (ed.). Language Change: Lexical Diffusion and Literacy. Academic Foundation. pp. 45–58. ISBN 978-81-7188-057-7...

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Creole language

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Wittmann, Henri (2001). "CreoList debate, parts I-VI, appendixes 1-9". Lexical diffusion and the glottogenetics of creole French. The Linguist List. Eastern...

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Linguistic areas of the Americas

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language families of the Americas, and use this word as a case study of lexical diffusion due to trade and contact. In California, identical roots for ‘dog’...

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Telugu language

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 60. ISBN 978-3-447-04455-4. Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju. "Areal and Lexical Diffusion of Sound Change: Evidence from Dravidian". "Early Telugu Inscriptions...

Word Count : 11096

Neogrammarian

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questioned this hypothesis from two perspectives. First, adherents of lexical diffusion (where a sound change affects only a few words at first and then gradually...

Word Count : 586

Tmesis

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[citation needed] Interfix Affix Clitic Diacope Expletive infixation Lexical diffusion Portuguese personal pronouns § Syntax on future verbs Separable verb...

Word Count : 881

Maharashtra

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Rajyashree (1994). Goparaju Sambasiva Rao (ed.). Language Change: Lexical Diffusion and Literacy. Academic Foundation. pp. 45–58. ISBN 978-81-7188-057-7...

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Glottalization

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(1992). Sound Change in Progress: a study of phonological change and lexical diffusion, with reference to glottalization and r-loss in the speech of some...

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Mauritian Creole

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l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières 1, 1972. [4] Wittmann, Henri. « Lexical diffusion and the glottogenetics of creole French. » CreoList debate, parts...

Word Count : 1989

Language convergence

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Arnhem Land, Australia: Morphosyntactic convergence and massive lexical diffusion in the Yuulgnu languages Ritharngnu, Dhayʔyi, and others and the “Prefixing”...

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Modi script

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10 December 2014. Rao, Goparaju Sambasiva (1994). Language Change: Lexical Diffusion and Literacy. Academic Foundation. pp. 48 and 49. ISBN 9788171880577...

Word Count : 1774

Middle English creole hypothesis

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of California Press. Heath, Jeffrey (1981). "A case of intensive lexical diffusion". Language. 57: 335–367. doi:10.2307/413694. JSTOR 413694. Bakker...

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Comparative method

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areal diffusion, when features are adopted by contiguous languages over a geographical area. The borrowing may be phonological, morphological or lexical. A...

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Tsakonian language

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languages. Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 823–836. Joseph, Brian D. (2012). "Lexical diffusion and the regular transmission of language chang in its sociohistorical...

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Sound change

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colaphus > golpe and cattus > gato but not in canna > caña. See also lexical diffusion. Sound change is inevitable: All languages vary from place to place...

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Bourbonnais Creole

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Presses universitaires de Trois-Rivières.[3] Wittmann, Henri (2001). "Lexical diffusion and the glottogenetics of creole French." CreoList debate, parts I-VI...

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Morphological leveling

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different vowel used in the preterite singular and past participle. Lexical diffusion Realizational morphology "Paradigm". SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms...

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Balbodh

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Directorate of Languages. Rao, Goparaju Sambasiva (1994). Language Change: Lexical Diffusion and Literacy. Academic Foundation. pp. 48 and 49. ISBN 9788171880577...

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Phonological history of English diphthongs

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distinction) the complete merger of the two lexical sets under /æɪ/ – the completion of a slow process of lexical diffusion." Walters (2001) reports the survival...

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High German consonant shift

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of words in the speech of one locality, and gradually extended by lexical diffusion to all words with the same phonological pattern, and then over a longer...

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Chakhar Mongolian

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kill'), thus /i/ (<*i) does occur in pharyngeal words as well. Through lexical diffusion, /i/ <*e is to be observed in some words such as /in/ < *ene ‘this’...

Word Count : 1314

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