Linguistic hypothesis on the origin of the English language
The Middle English creole hypothesis is a proposal that Middle English was a creole, which is usually defined as a language that develops during contact between two groups speaking different languages and that loses much of the grammatical elaboration of its source languages in the process. The vast differences between Old English and Middle English, and English's status as one of the least structurally elaborated of the Germanic languages, have led some historical linguists to argue that the language underwent creolisation at around the 11th century, shortly after the Norman conquest of England. Other linguists suggest that creolisation began earlier, during the Scandinavian incursions of the 9th and 10th centuries.
Much of the debate over the Middle English creole hypothesis revolves around how terms like "creole" or "creolisation" should be defined. While there does not exist a consensus that Middle English should be classified as a creole, there does exist a consensus that Old English underwent fairly radical grammatical simplification in the process of evolving into Middle English, and that this evolution was due in large part to contact with speakers from other language groups.
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The MiddleEnglishcreolehypothesis is a proposal that MiddleEnglish was a creole, which is usually defined as a language that develops during contact...
Spanish-based creole languages, a number of creole languages are based on the Spanish language Pidgin MiddleEnglishcreolehypothesis List of macaronic languages...
scholars have argued that English can be considered a mixed language or a creole—a theory called the MiddleEnglishcreolehypothesis. Although the great influence...
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Danchev, Andrei (1997), "The MiddleEnglishcreolizationhypothesis revisited", in Fisiak, Jacek (ed.), Studies in MiddleEnglish Linguistics, Trends in Linguistics...
according to Bickerton and his bioprogram hypothesis. 'Everybody get out, shove the boat!' Unserdeutsch is typical of creole languages in that it reflects the...
1965) is an American linguist with a specialty in creole languages, sociolects, and Black English. He is currently an associate professor of linguistics...
the relexification hypothesis. Also, Saramaccan seems to be a pidgin frozen in the middle of relexification from Portuguese to English. However, in cases...
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Most books written in English still use the term Chinook Jargon, but some linguists working with the preservation of a creolized form of the language used...
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has wide support. Other theories view the Japanese language as an early creole language formed through inputs from at least two distinct language groups...
in the Spanish and Portuguese creoles of Asia: Same particle, same provenance?" (Mauro Fernandez)". Ibero-Asian Creoles: Comparative Perspectives. John...
These similarities are apparent even when creoles do not have any common language origins. In addition, creoles are similar, despite being developed in...
the spelling conventions in Modern English were derived from the phonemic spelling of a variety of MiddleEnglish, and generally do not reflect the sound...
and to promote positive thinking, in accordance with the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis. Despite the small vocabulary, speakers can understand and communicate...
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