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Leopold Kronecker information


Leopold Kronecker
Leopold Kronecker in 1865
Born(1823-12-07)7 December 1823
Liegnitz, Province of Silesia, Prussia
Died29 December 1891(1891-12-29) (aged 68)
Berlin, German Empire
NationalityPrussian
Alma materUniversity of Berlin
Known for
  • Arithmetization of analysis
  • Kronecker delta
  • Kronecker foliations
  • Kronecker limit formula
  • Kronecker symbol
  • Kronecker product
  • Kronecker quiver
  • Kronecker substitution
  • Kronecker's congruence
  • Kronecker's Jugendtraum
  • Kronecker's lemma
  • Kronecker's theorem
  • Kronecker–Capelli theorem
  • Kronecker–Weber theorem
  • Hermite–Kronecker–Brioschi characterization
AwardsForMemRS (1884)
Scientific career
Fields
  • Mathematics
  • Logic
Institutions
  • Berlin Academy
  • University of Berlin
Doctoral advisor
  • Johann Encke
  • Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
Doctoral students
  • Kurt Hensel
  • Adolf Kneser
  • Ernst Kötter
  • Mathias Lerch
  • Franz Mertens
  • Jules Molk
  • Paul Stäckel

Leopold Kronecker (German: [ˈkʁoːnɛkɐ]; 7 December 1823 – 29 December 1891) was a German mathematician who worked on number theory, algebra and logic. He criticized Georg Cantor's work on set theory, and was quoted by Weber (1893) as having said, "Die ganzen Zahlen hat der liebe Gott gemacht, alles andere ist Menschenwerk" ("God made the integers, all else is the work of man").[1] Kronecker was a student and life-long friend of Ernst Kummer.

  1. ^ The English translation is from Gray. In a footnote, Gray attributes the German quote to "Weber 1891/92, 19, quoting from a lecture of Kronecker's of 1886".
    Gray, Jeremy (2008), Plato's Ghost: The Modernist Transformation of Mathematics, Princeton University Press, p. 153, ISBN 978-1400829040
    Weber, Heinrich L. 1891–1892. Kronecker. Jahresbericht der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung 2:5-23. (The quote is on p. 19.)

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Leopold Kronecker

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Leopold Kronecker (German: [ˈkʁoːnɛkɐ]; 7 December 1823 – 29 December 1891) was a German mathematician who worked on number theory, algebra and logic...

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Kronecker delta

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In mathematics, the Kronecker delta (named after Leopold Kronecker) is a function of two variables, usually just non-negative integers. The function is...

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Kronecker product

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sometimes called matrix direct product. The Kronecker product is named after the German mathematician Leopold Kronecker (1823–1891), even though there is little...

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Kronecker

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Kronecker is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: Hugo Kronecker (1839–1914), German physiologist, brother of Leopold Leopold Kronecker...

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Kronecker symbol

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symbol to all integers n {\displaystyle n} . It was introduced by Leopold Kronecker (1885, page 770). Let n {\displaystyle n} be a non-zero integer, with...

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Kronecker limit formula

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to more complicated Eisenstein series. It is named for Leopold Kronecker. The (first) Kronecker limit formula states that E ( τ , s ) = π s − 1 + 2 π (...

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Georg Cantor

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to encounter resistance from mathematical contemporaries such as Leopold Kronecker and Henri Poincaré and later from Hermann Weyl and L. E. J. Brouwer...

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Quintic function

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equations by means of trigonometric functions. At around the same time, Leopold Kronecker, using group theory, developed a simpler way of deriving Hermite's...

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Abstract algebra

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The English term "field" was introduced by Moore in 1893. In 1881 Leopold Kronecker defined what he called a domain of rationality, which is a field of...

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Kronecker sum of discrete Laplacians

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In mathematics, the Kronecker sum of discrete Laplacians, named after Leopold Kronecker, is a discrete version of the separation of variables for the...

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Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet

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several important German mathematicians, as Gotthold Eisenstein, Leopold Kronecker, Rudolf Lipschitz and Carl Wilhelm Borchardt, while being influential...

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Ernst Kummer

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equivalent of high school, where he inspired the mathematical career of Leopold Kronecker. Kummer was born in Sorau, Brandenburg (then part of Prussia). He...

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Finitism

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hierarchy of transfinite cardinals at the end of the 19th century. Leopold Kronecker remained a strident opponent to Cantor's set theory: Die ganzen Zahlen...

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Philosophy of mathematics

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objects as strict finitists. The most famous proponent of finitism was Leopold Kronecker, who said: God created the natural numbers, all else is the work of...

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Factorization of polynomials

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factorization algorithm was published by Theodor von Schubert in 1793. Leopold Kronecker rediscovered Schubert's algorithm in 1882 and extended it to multivariate...

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Kurt Hensel

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studied mathematics in Berlin and Bonn, under the mathematicians Leopold Kronecker and Karl Weierstrass. Later in his life Hensel was a professor at...

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List of German mathematicians

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Leo Königsberger Gottfried Köthe Ernst Kötter Gerhard Kowalewski Leopold Kronecker Johann Heinrich Louis Krüger Ulrich Kulisch Georg Landsberg Karl Christian...

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God Created the Integers

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the book is a reference to a quotation attributed to mathematician Leopold Kronecker, who once wrote that "God made the integers; all else is the work...

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Infinity

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perimeter and finite area is the Koch snowflake.[citation needed] Leopold Kronecker was skeptical of the notion of infinity and how his fellow mathematicians...

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Hugo Kronecker

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Hugo Kronecker (27 January 1839 – 6 June 1914) was a German physiologist from Liegnitz, Prussian Silesia. He was the brother of Leopold Kronecker. He studied...

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Turing completeness

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and therefore were not Turing-complete. In the late 19th century, Leopold Kronecker formulated notions of computability, defining primitive recursive...

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