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Leon Cooper information


Leon N. Cooper
Cooper in 2007
Born (1930-02-28) February 28, 1930 (age 94)
Bronx, New York, U.S.
Alma materColumbia University (BA 1951, MA 1953, PhD 1954)
Known forCooper pairs
BCM theory
BCS theory
AwardsJohn Jay Award (1985)
Nobel Prize in Physics (1972)
Comstock Prize in Physics (1968)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsBrown University
Doctoral advisorRobert Serber

Leon N. Cooper[1] (born February 28, 1930) is an American physicist and Nobel Prize laureate who, with John Bardeen and John Robert Schrieffer, developed the BCS theory of superconductivity.[2][3] His name is also associated with the Cooper pair and the BCM theory of synaptic plasticity.[4]

  1. ^ Many printed materials, including the Nobel Prize website, have referred to Cooper as "Leon Neil Cooper". However, the middle initial N does not stand for Neil, or for any other name. The correct form of the name is, thus, "Leon N Cooper", with no abbreviation dots[citation needed]
  2. ^ "Superconductivity". CERN official website. CERN. 21 July 2023.
  3. ^ Weinberg, Steven (February 2008). "From BSC to the LHC". CERN Courier. 48 (1): 17–21.
  4. ^ Bienenstock, Elie (1982). "Theory for the development of neuron selectivity: orientation specificity and binocular interaction in visual cortex". The Journal of Neuroscience. 2 (1): 32–48. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.02-01-00032.1982. PMC 6564292. PMID 7054394.

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Leon Cooper

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Leon N. Cooper (born February 28, 1930) is an American physicist and Nobel Prize laureate who, with John Bardeen and John Robert Schrieffer, developed...

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Cooper pair

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in a certain manner first described in 1956 by American physicist Leon Cooper. Cooper showed that an arbitrarily small attraction between electrons in...

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BCS theory

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In physics, the Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer (BCS) theory (named after John Bardeen, Leon Cooper, and John Robert Schrieffer) is the first microscopic theory...

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Sheldon Cooper

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in honor of actor/producer Sheldon Leonard and Nobel Prize Laureate Leon Cooper. Chuck Lorre originally intended Johnny Galecki to play the role, but...

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Thomas Cooper de Leon

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Thomas Cooper De Leon (May 21, 1839 – March 19, 1914) was an American journalist, author, and playwright. Born in Columbia, South Carolina, his parents...

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Robert Serber

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1978. At Columbia, Serber served as doctoral advisor to future Nobelist Leon Cooper. He also collaborated with Abraham Pais on meson studies and developed...

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Tarawa

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Prize-winning photograph by Frank Filan, depicting a destroyed bunker. Leon Cooper, a US Navy Landing Craft Operator who took part in the WWII battle, returned...

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John Robert Schrieffer

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July 27, 2019) was an American physicist who, with John Bardeen and Leon Cooper, was a recipient of the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics for developing the...

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List of Nobel laureates

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Sutherland Jr. Pablo Neruda Willy Brandt Simon Kuznets 1972 John Bardeen; Leon Cooper; John Robert Schrieffer Christian B. Anfinsen; Stanford Moore; William...

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Entropy

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significance, that an analogy of denominations seems to me helpful. Leon Cooper added that in this way "he succeeded in coining a word that meant the...

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Isidor Isaac Rabi

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visiting professor (Hans Bethe), a doctoral student (Leon Lederman) and an undergraduate (Leon Cooper). Martin L. Perl, a doctoral student of Rabi's, won...

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List of Nobel laureates in Physics

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developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory" Leon Cooper (b. 1930) John Robert Schrieffer (1931–2019) 1973 Leo Esaki (b. 1925)...

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BCM theory

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synaptic modification, or the BCM rule, named for Elie Bienenstock, Leon Cooper, and Paul Munro, is a physical theory of learning in the visual cortex...

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Condensed matter physics

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distinguish between ordered phases. Eventually in 1956, John Bardeen, Leon Cooper and Robert Schrieffer developed the so-called BCS theory of superconductivity...

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Rudolf Clausius

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universe is constant. The entropy of the universe tends to a maximum. Leon Cooper added that in this way he succeeded in coining a word that meant the...

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Brown University

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present faculty are seven Nobel Laureates: Lars Onsager (Chemistry, 1968), Leon Cooper (Physics, 1972), George Snell (Physiology or Medicine, 1980), George...

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Plain language

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jargon Gobbledygook Legalese Psychobabble Technobabble Verbosity Robert Leon Cooper (1989). Language Planning and Social Change. Cambridge University Press...

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Jawi script

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Edition: 3, SEAP Publications: 1988: ISBN 0-87727-517-3. 480 pages. Robert Leon Cooper Language spread: studies in diffusion and social change, Center for Applied...

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List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation

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de France ENS Paris Arthur Compton Physics 1927 University of Chicago Leon Cooper Physics 1972 Brown University Elias James Corey Chemistry 1990 Harvard...

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John Bardeen

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Brattain for the invention of the transistor; and again in 1972 with Leon N. Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer for a fundamental theory of conventional...

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List of physicists

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United States (1887–1954) Edward Condon – United States (1902–1974) Leon Cooper – United States (born 1930) Nobel laureate Alejandro Corichi – Mexico...

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List of Jewish Nobel laureates

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Schlessinger (1996). The Who's Who of Nobel Prize Winners, 1901–1995. "Cooper, Leon Neil". Oryx Press. p. 605. "Religion: Jewish". Kurtz, Seymour (1985)...

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