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Leo von Caprivi information


Leo von Caprivi
Caprivi in 1880
Chancellor of Germany
In office
20 March 1890 – 26 October 1894
MonarchWilhelm II
DeputyKarl Heinrich von Boetticher
Preceded byOtto von Bismarck
Succeeded byChlodwig von Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
Minister President of Prussia
In office
20 March 1890 – 22 March 1892
MonarchWilhelm II
Preceded byOtto von Bismarck
Succeeded byBotho zu Eulenburg
Chief of the Imperial Admiralty
In office
20 March 1883 – 5 July 1888
ChancellorOtto von Bismarck
Preceded byAlbrecht von Stosch
Succeeded byAlexander von Monts
Personal details
Born
Georg Leo von Caprivi

24 February 1831
Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia
(Now Germany)
Died6 February 1899 (1899-02-07) (aged 67)
Skyren, Prussia, German Empire
(Now Skórzyn, Poland)
Political partyIndependent
AwardsPour le Mérite
SignatureLeo von Caprivi
Military service
AllegianceLeo von Caprivi Prussia
Leo von Caprivi German Confederation
Leo von Caprivi North German Confederation
Leo von Caprivi German Empire
Branch/serviceLeo von Caprivi Prussian Army
Years of service1849–1888
RankGeneral der Infanterie
Vize Admiral
Battles/warsSecond Schleswig War
Austro-Prussian War

Georg Leo Graf von Caprivi de Caprara de Montecuccoli (English: Count George Leo of Caprivi, Caprara, and Montecuccoli; born Georg Leo von Caprivi; 24 February 1831 – 6 February 1899)[1] was a German general and statesman who served as the chancellor of the German Empire from March 1890 to October 1894. Caprivi promoted industrial and commercial development, and concluded numerous bilateral treaties for reduction of tariff barriers. However, this movement toward free trade angered the conservative agrarian interests, especially the Junkers. He promised educational reforms to the Catholic Center party which would increase their influence, but failed to deliver. As part of Kaiser Wilhelm's "new course" in foreign policy, Caprivi abandoned Bismarck's military, economic, and ideological cooperation with the Russian Empire, which historians consider a major mistake. Even worse, Caprivi misjudged multiple opportunities to open good relations with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Frustrated, Britain turned to the Empire of Japan and the French Third Republic for agreements. Caprivi's downfall came with trade agreements that favored German industry and urban workers over more powerful agricultural interests. Historians praise his refusal to renew the harsh restrictions on socialists, and his success in the reorganization of the German military.[2][3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference americana was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ John C. G. Röhl (1967). Germany Without Bismarck: The Crisis of Government in the Second Reich, 1890–1900. University of California Press. pp. 77–90.
  3. ^ J. Alden Nichols, Germany after Bismarck, the Caprivi era, 1890-1894 (1958) online pp 367–377.

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succeeded as Chancellor of Germany and Minister-President of Prussia by Leo von Caprivi. At the opening of the Reichstag on 6 May 1890, the Kaiser stated that...

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Minister of Prussia in succession to Leo von Caprivi, who however remained Chancellor of Germany. Though Caprivi had recommended the experienced administrator...

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Secretary for the Navy, Leo von Caprivi, was a distant relation, and Tirpitz now worked with him on the development of tactics. Caprivi envisioned that the...

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back to the 1890s, when the then Chancellor of Germany, Leo von Caprivi, gained the Caprivi Strip in the Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty. This addition to...

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World War I

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persuaded not to renew the Reinsurance Treaty by his new Chancellor, Leo von Caprivi. This provided France an opportunity to counteract the Triple Alliance...

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was promoted by Bismarck's dismissal in 1890. The new chancellor, Leo von Caprivi, was ignorant of foreign affairs; and Holstein, as a repository of...

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List of chancellors of Germany

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office was created in the North German Confederation in 1867, when Otto von Bismarck became the first chancellor. With the unification of Germany and...

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Adolf Marschall von Bieberstein

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he succeeded Herbert von Bismarck as State Secretary of the Foreign Office under Otto von Bismarck's successor Leo von Caprivi. When he first assumed...

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was attributed to Count Leo von Caprivi, the Prussian general who replaced Bismarck as chancellor. It is claimed that Caprivi recognized a personal inability...

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(Kaiserliche Admiralität), then headed by Admiral und General der Infanterie Leo von Caprivi. In 1887 he became another 2.5 years as director of the Kaiserliche...

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