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Alfred von Tirpitz information


Alfred von Tirpitz
Von Tirpitz in 1903
Born(1849-03-19)19 March 1849
Küstrin, Province of Brandenburg, Prussia
(today Kostrzyn nad Odrą, Poland)
Died6 March 1930(1930-03-06) (aged 80)
Ebenhausen, Bavaria, Germany
Buried
Munich Waldfriedhof
AllegianceAlfred von Tirpitz Kingdom of Prussia (1869–1871)
Alfred von Tirpitz German Empire (1871–1916)
Service/branchAlfred von Tirpitz Prussian Navy
Years of service1869–1916
RankGrand admiral
Commands heldTorpedo Inspectorate
SMS Preussen
SMS Württemberg
East Asia Squadron
Imperial Naval Office
Battles/warsFranco-Prussian War
World War I
Awards
  • Pour le Mérite
  • Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle
  • Friedrich Order
  • Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order

Alfred Peter Friedrich von Tirpitz (German pronunciation: [ˈalfʁeːt fɔn ˈtɪʁpɪt͡s] ; 19 March 1849 – 6 March 1930) was a German grand admiral, State Secretary of the German Imperial Naval Office, the powerful administrative branch of the German Imperial Navy from 1897 until 1916.

Prussia never had a major navy, nor did the other German states before the German Empire was formed in 1871. Tirpitz took the modest Imperial Navy and, starting in the 1890s, turned it into a world-class force that could threaten Britain's Royal Navy. However, during World War I, his High Seas Fleet proved unable to end Britain's command of the sea and its chokehold on Germany's economy. The one great engagement at sea, the Battle of Jutland, ended in a narrow German tactical victory but a strategic failure. As the High Seas Fleet's limitations became increasingly apparent during the war, Tirpitz became an outspoken advocate for unrestricted submarine warfare, a policy which would ultimately bring Germany into conflict with the United States. By the beginning of 1916, he was dismissed from office and never regained power. Following his dismissal, he would become Chairman of the far-right German Fatherland Party, an ideological precursor to the German National People's Party.

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Wilhelm II and his Secretary of State for the Navy, Grand Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, committed Germany to building up a navy capable of competing with...

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Imperial German Navy

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Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, who greatly expanded the size and quality of the navy, while adopting the sea power theories of American strategist Alfred Thayer...

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read Mahan, and Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz (1849–1930) used Mahan's reputation to finance a powerful High Seas Fleet. Tirpitz, an intense navalist who...

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immediate tactical goals. The Imperial German Navy, under Grand Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, expanded greatly from 1898 to 1906 in order to challenge the British...

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German Fatherland Party

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German Fatherland Party was founded by Heinrich Claß, August von Dönhoff, Alfred von Tirpitz and Wolfgang Kapp on 2 September 1917. On 9 September, the...

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High Seas Fleet

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Fleet (Heimatflotte) was renamed as the High Seas Fleet. Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz was the architect of the fleet; he envisioned a force powerful enough...

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Reichsmarineamt (Imperial Naval Office). Working closely with Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, he was primarily responsible for drafting the Flottengesetze (German...

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Tirpitz Plan

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battleships. The name of the battery was given after German Grand Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz. After Romania joined the Axis by signing the Tripartite Pact in November...

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appointment of Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz to the post of State Secretary of the Navy in 1897 accelerated naval construction. Tirpitz's "risk theory" planned...

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German Imperial Naval Office

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1889 - 23 April 1890 Friedrich von Hollmann 23 April 1890 - 1897 Alfred von Tirpitz 18 June 1897 - 15 March 1916 Eduard von Capelle 15 March 1916 – September...

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Hugo von Pohl

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corvette SMS Carola. In the 1880s, he served with then-Korvettenkapitän Alfred von Tirpitz in his so-called "Torpedo Gang", which advocated a greater emphasis...

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associated with were General Wilhelm von Dommes, the emissary for the emperor in exile; Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz; Gottfried Gok, a Pan-German leader;...

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geographer Baron Ferdinand von Richthofen recommended the Bay of Jiaozhou as a possible naval base. In 1896, Rear Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, at that time commander...

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Erich Raeder

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dominating figure of the Navy was Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, the autocratic State Secretary of the Navy. Tirpitz's preferred means of obtaining "world power...

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1849

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Causes of World War I

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