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Generalfeldmarschall Graf
Alfred von Schlieffen
Alfred von Schlieffen in 1906
Chief of the German Great General Staff
In office 7 February 1891 – 1 January 1906
Monarch
Wilhelm II
Chancellor
Leo von Caprivi
Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
Bernhard von Bülow
Preceded by
Alfred von Waldersee
Succeeded by
Helmuth von Moltke the Younger
Personal details
Born
(1833-02-28)28 February 1833 Berlin, Province of Brandenburg, Kingdom of Prussia, German Confederation
Died
4 January 1913(1913-01-04) (aged 79) Berlin, German Empire
Resting place
Invalidenfriedhof, Berlin
Spouse
Anna Gräfin von Schlieffen
(m. 1868; died 1872)
Children
2
Known for
the Schlieffen Plan
Military service
Allegiance
Kingdom of Prussia (1853–1871) German Empire
Kingdom of Prussia (1871–1906)
Branch/service
Prussian Army Imperial German Army
Years of service
1853–1906
Rank
Generalfeldmarschall
Commands
1st Guards Uhlans
Battles/wars
Austro-Prussian War
Battle of Königgrätz
Franco-Prussian War
Awards
Order of the Black Eagle
Graf[a] Alfred von Schlieffen, generally called Count Schlieffen (German pronunciation:[ˈʃliːfn̩]; 28 February 1833 – 4 January 1913) was a German field marshal and strategist who served as chief of the Imperial German General Staff from 1891 to 1906.[1] His name lived on in the 1905–06 "Schlieffen Plan",[2] then Aufmarsch I, a deployment plan and operational guide for a decisive initial offensive operation/campaign in a two-front war against the French Third Republic.
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Graf AlfredvonSchlieffen, generally called Count Schlieffen (German pronunciation: [ˈʃliːfn̩]; 28 February 1833 – 4 January 1913) was a German field...
of Field Marshal AlfredvonSchlieffen and his thinking on an invasion of France and Belgium, which began on 4 August 1914. Schlieffen was Chief of the...
the General Staff. In 1906, he became chief on the retirement of AlfredvonSchlieffen. His appointment was controversial then and remains so today. The...
Alfred Ludwig Heinrich Karl Graf von Waldersee (8 April 1832 – 5 March 1904) was a German field marshal (Generalfeldmarschall) who became Chief of the...
history. Adolph vonSchlieffen (1841–1916) AlfredvonSchlieffen (1833–1913), field marshal and author of the Schlieffen Plan Anton vonSchlieffen (1576–1650)...
ever seriously considered. The German Army, under Field Marshal AlfredvonSchlieffen, assigned at least 100,000 troops in the invasion, was certain that...
in 1905, and two years later, he married Leonie von der Osten, who was 22 years old. When Schlieffen retired in 1906, Mackensen was considered as a possible...
General Staff AlfredvonSchlieffen called for a preventive war against France. At a critical point in the July Crisis of 1914, Helmuth von Moltke, the...
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forces of Metropolitan France indefinitely, the General Staff under AlfredvonSchlieffen determined that British neutrality in a future conflict could no...
German General Staff, AlfredvonSchlieffen, whose "Schlieffen Plan" was inspired by Hannibal's double envelopment maneuver. Schlieffen believed that the...
York von Wartenburg [The Life of Field Marshal Count York von Wartenberg]. Phaidon Publishing. ISBN 3-88851-160-7. Ehlert, Hans (2014). The Schlieffen Plan:...
Gen der KAV) Alfredvon Kühne (1853–1945); awarded the 2nd Class in 1912 when he first retired from the army. Gen der Kav Ludwig Freiherr von Gebsattel of...
joined the Great General Staff in Berlin, which was commanded by AlfredvonSchlieffen, Ludendorff directed the Second or Mobilization Section from 1904...
titled Aufmarsch II West, it is better known as the Schlieffen Plan after its creator, AlfredvonSchlieffen, head of the German General Staff from 1891 to...
modernised their fortifications on the frontiers with Germany. AlfredvonSchlieffen Chief of the Imperial German General Staff (Oberste Heeresleitung...
Wilhelm von Pape Hans von Plessen Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia Albrecht von Roon Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria AlfredvonSchlieffen Otto Graf...
must be destroyed as such") and was supported in particular by AlfredvonSchlieffen and Kaiser Wilhelm II. His approach is therefore considered to be...
who had once joined him or submitted to him. Count AlfredvonSchlieffen developed his "Schlieffen Plan" (1905/1906) from his military studies, including...
with two divisions forward at Liège and Namur. Field marshal Alfred Graf vonSchlieffen was Chief of the German General Staff (Oberste Heeresleitung,...