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Lenticular galaxy information


The Spindle Galaxy (NGC 5866), a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Draco. This image shows that lenticular galaxies may retain a considerable amount of dust in their disk. There is little to no gas and thus they are considered deficient in interstellar matter.

A lenticular galaxy (denoted S0) is a type of galaxy intermediate between an elliptical (denoted E) and a spiral galaxy in galaxy morphological classification schemes.[1] It contains a large-scale disc but does not have large-scale spiral arms. Lenticular galaxies are disc galaxies that have used up or lost most of their interstellar matter and therefore have very little ongoing star formation.[2] They may, however, retain significant dust in their disks. As a result, they consist mainly of aging stars (like elliptical galaxies). Despite the morphological differences, lenticular and elliptical galaxies share common properties like spectral features and scaling relations. Both can be considered early-type galaxies that are passively evolving, at least in the local part of the Universe. Connecting the E galaxies with the S0 galaxies are the ES galaxies with intermediate-scale discs.[3]

  1. ^ R. J. Buta; H. G. Corwin, Jr.; S. C. Odewahn (2007s). The de Vaucouleurs Atlas of Galaxies. Cambridge: Cambridge University. ISBN 978-0521820486.
  2. ^ DeGraaff, Regina Barber; Blakeslee, John P.; Meurer, Gerhardt R.; Putman, Mary E. (December 2007). "A Galaxy in Transition: Structure, Globular Clusters, and Distance of the Star-Forming S0 Galaxy NGC 1533 in Dorado". The Astrophysical Journal. 671 (2): 1624–1639. arXiv:0710.0893. Bibcode:2007ApJ...671.1624D. doi:10.1086/523640. S2CID 14312626.
  3. ^ Liller, M.H. (1966), The Distribution of Intensity in Elliptical Galaxies of the Virgo Cluster. II

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Lenticular galaxy

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A lenticular galaxy (denoted S0) is a type of galaxy intermediate between an elliptical (denoted E) and a spiral galaxy in galaxy morphological classification...

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Unbarred spiral galaxy

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unbarred lenticular galaxy is a lenticular version of an unbarred spiral galaxy. They have the Hubble type of SA0. An example of this is the galaxy, AM 0644-741...

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Elliptical galaxy

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classes of galaxy described by Edwin Hubble in his Hubble sequence and 1936 work The Realm of the Nebulae, along with spiral and lenticular galaxies. Elliptical...

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Barred spiral galaxy

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extreme and have loosely bound arms. SBb-type galaxies lie in between the two. SB0 is a barred lenticular galaxy. A new type, SBm, was subsequently created...

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Lenticular

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Glossary of botanical terms § lenticular Lenticular cloud, a lens-shaped cloud Lenticular galaxy, a lens-shaped galaxy Lenticular (geology), adjective describing...

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NGC 5866

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NGC 5866 (also called the Spindle Galaxy) is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Draco. NGC 5866 was most likely discovered by Pierre Méchain or Charles...

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Hubble sequence

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Jeans. The tuning fork scheme divided regular galaxies into three broad classes – ellipticals, lenticulars and spirals – based on their visual appearance...

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Galaxy morphological classification

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Lenticular galaxies (designated S0) also consist of a bright central bulge surrounded by an extended, disk-like structure but, unlike spiral galaxies...

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Centaurus A

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literature regarding the galaxy's fundamental properties such as its Hubble type (lenticular galaxy or a giant elliptical galaxy) and distance (11–13 million...

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Messier 85

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known as M85 or NGC 4382 or PGC 40515 or ISD 0135852) is a lenticular galaxy, or elliptical galaxy for other authors, in the Coma Berenices constellation...

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Andromeda Galaxy

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potentially form a giant elliptical galaxy or a large lenticular galaxy. With an apparent magnitude of 3.4, the Andromeda Galaxy is among the brightest of the...

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Messier 86

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or lenticular galaxy in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1781. M86 lies in the heart of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies and...

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NGC 4526

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NGC 4526 (also listed as NGC 4560) is a lenticular galaxy with an embedded dusty disc, located approximately 55 million light-years from the Solar System...

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Messier 84

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Messier 84 or M84, also known as NGC 4374, is a giant elliptical or lenticular galaxy in the constellation Virgo. Charles Messier discovered the object...

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NGC 3

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lenticular galaxy with the morphological type of S0, located in the constellation of Pisces. Other sources classify NGC 3 as a barred spiral galaxy as...

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Spiral galaxy

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spiral galaxy and barred spiral galaxy Lenticular galaxy – Class of galaxy between an elliptical galaxy and a spiral galaxy Ring galaxy – Galaxy with an...

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Galaxy

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elliptical halo of stars (barred lenticular galaxies receive Hubble classification SB0). Irregular galaxies are galaxies that can not be readily classified...

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NGC 2494

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NGC 2494 is a lenticular galaxy located in the Monoceros constellation. It is 183 million light-years away and about 58,000 thousand light-years in diameter...

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IC 1101

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IC 1101 is a class S0 supergiant (cD) lenticular galaxy at the center of the Abell 2029 galaxy cluster. It has an isophotal diameter at about 123.65 to...

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Anemic galaxy

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classify galaxies that are an intermediate form between the gas-rich, star-forming spiral galaxies and the gas-poor, inactive lenticular galaxies. Anemic...

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IC 3625

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IC 3625 is a lenticular galaxy, located in the constellation of Virgo, 990 million light-years away from the solar system. With an apparent size of 0...

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List of ring galaxies

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doi:10.1007/978-94-010-0115-1_40. ISBN 1-4020-1289-6. S2CID 16899046. "Lenticular Galaxy (NGC 2859)". Calvin College. Retrieved July 28, 2013. "Hubble Gazes...

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Disc galaxy

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Barred spiral galaxies: (type SB) Intermediate spiral galaxies: (type SAB) Lenticular galaxies: (types E8, S0, SA0, SB0, SAB0) Galaxies that are not disc...

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Cartwheel Galaxy

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The Cartwheel Galaxy (also known as ESO 350-40 or PGC 2248) is a lenticular ring galaxy about 500 million light-years away in the constellation Sculptor...

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Messier 59

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comparable brightness is the lenticular galaxy NGC 4638, which is around 17′ away. It and the angularly nearby elliptical galaxy Messier 60 were both discovered...

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Ursa Major

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the naked eye. NGC 2787 is a lenticular galaxy at a distance of 24 million light-years. Unlike most lenticular galaxies, NGC 2787 has a bar at its center...

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NGC 7829

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NGC 7829 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Cetus. NGC 7829 was discovered by American astronomer Francis Leavenworth in 1886. NGC 7829 forms...

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NGC 5683

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NGC 5683 is a type S0-a lenticular galaxy with a bar located in the Boötes constellation. It is 513 million light-years away from the solar system and...

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NGC 6261

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NGC 6261 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation of Hercules. It is located 470 million light-years away from the solar system and has an approximate...

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