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Disc galaxy information


The Sculptor Galaxy (NGC 253) is a disk galaxy.

A disc galaxy (or disk galaxy) is a galaxy characterized by a galactic disc. This is a flattened circular volume of stars that are mainly orbiting the galactic core in the same plane.[1] These galaxies may or may not include a central non-disc-like region (a galactic bulge).[2] They will typically have an orbiting mass of gas and dust in the same plane as the stars. Interactions with other nearby galaxies can perturb and stretch the galactic disk.

Disc galaxy types include:

  • Spiral galaxies:
    • Unbarred spiral galaxies: (types S, SA)
    • Barred spiral galaxies: (type SB)
    • Intermediate spiral galaxies: (type SAB)
  • Lenticular galaxies: (types E8, S0, SA0, SB0, SAB0)

Galaxies that are not disc types include:

  • Elliptical galaxies: (type dE)
  • Irregular galaxies: (type dI)
  1. ^ "Disk Galaxies | COSMOS". astronomy.swin.edu.au.
  2. ^ "The Galactic Bulge". burro.case.edu.

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Disc galaxy

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A disc galaxy (or disk galaxy) is a galaxy characterized by a galactic disc. This is a flattened circular volume of stars that are mainly orbiting the...

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Galactic disc

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galactic disc (or galactic disk) is a component of disc galaxies, such as spiral galaxies, lenticular galaxies, and the Milky Way. Galactic discs consist...

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Spiral galaxy

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globular clusters. Spiral galaxies are named by their spiral structures that extend from the center into the galactic disc. The spiral arms are sites...

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Galaxy rotation curve

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rotation curve of a disc galaxy (also called a velocity curve) is a plot of the orbital speeds of visible stars or gas in that galaxy versus their radial...

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Disc

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a heavy disc Intervertebral disc, a cartilage between vertebrae Disk (functional analysis), a subset of a vector space Disc (galaxy), a disc-shaped group...

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Galaxy merger

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Lenticular galaxy

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schemes. It contains a large-scale disc but does not have large-scale spiral arms. Lenticular galaxies are disc galaxies that have used up or lost most of...

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Interacting galaxy

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Interacting galaxies (colliding galaxies) are galaxies whose gravitational fields result in a disturbance of one another. An example of a minor interaction...

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Andromeda Galaxy

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Seyfert galaxy

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These galaxies have supermassive black holes at their centers which are surrounded by accretion discs of in-falling material. The accretion discs are believed...

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Galactic bulge

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seeding and growth of massive black holes. Disc galaxy – Type of galactic form Spiral galaxy – Class of galaxy that has spiral structures extending from...

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Galactic halo

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body of the galaxy is clearest in spiral galaxies, where the spherical shape of the halo contrasts with the flat disc. In an elliptical galaxy, there is...

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Ring galaxy

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Phoenix Cluster

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Active galactic nucleus

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An active galactic nucleus (AGN) is a compact region at the center of a galaxy that emits a significant amount of energy across the electromagnetic spectrum...

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Milky Way

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Galaxy formation and evolution

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first galaxies, the way galaxies change over time, and the processes that have generated the variety of structures observed in nearby galaxies. Galaxy formation...

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Astronomical object

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including interaction with other galaxies, which may lead to a merger. Disc galaxies encompass lenticular and spiral galaxies with features, such as spiral...

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List of spiral galaxies

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A spiral galaxy is a type of galaxy characterized by a central bulge of old Population II stars surrounded by a rotating disc of younger Population I stars...

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Satellite galaxy

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satellite galaxy is a smaller companion galaxy that travels on bound orbits within the gravitational potential of a more massive and luminous host galaxy (also...

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Ultra diffuse galaxy

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Outline of galaxies

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classification Disc galaxy Lenticular galaxy Barred lenticular galaxy Unbarred lenticular galaxy Spiral galaxy   (list) Anemic galaxy Barred spiral galaxy Flocculent...

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List of galaxies

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following is a list of notable galaxies. There are about 51 galaxies in the Local Group (see list of nearest galaxies for a complete list), on the order...

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Galaxy of Terror

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Galactic corona

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targets Disc galaxy – Type of galactic form Spiral arm – Spiral-shaped regions of enhanced brightness within the galactic disc in spiral galaxies Galactic...

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Spiral arm

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feature of spiral galaxies. They manifest as spiral-shaped regions of enhanced brightness within the galactic disc. Typically, spiral galaxies exhibit two or...

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