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Leiden scale information


The Leiden scale (°L) was used to calibrate low-temperature indirect measurements in the early twentieth century, by providing conventional values (in kelvins, then termed "degrees Kelvin") of helium vapour pressure. It was used below −183 °C, the starting point of the International Temperature Scale in the 1930s (Awbery 1934).

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Leiden scale

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The Leiden scale (°L) was used to calibrate low-temperature indirect measurements in the early twentieth century, by providing conventional values (in...

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Leiden

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Leiden (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈlɛidə(n)] ; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands...

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Scale of temperature

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common temperature scales. Other scales used throughout history include Rankine, Rømer, Newton, Delisle, Réaumur, Gas mark, Leiden and Wedgwood. The zeroth...

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List of obsolete units of measurement

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Zolotnik Delisle scale Leiden scale Newton scale – a temperature scale devised by Isaac Newton in 1701. Réaumur scale Rømer scale Wedgwood scale Acetabulum...

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Pentatonic scale

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pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five notes per octave, in contrast to heptatonic scales, which have seven notes per octave (such as the major scale and...

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Outline of metrology and measurement

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units Scale of temperature Conversion of scales of temperature Celsius Delisle scale Fahrenheit Gas mark Kelvin Leiden scale Newton scale Rankine scale Réaumur...

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Leiden algorithm

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The Leiden algorithm is a community detection algorithm developed by Traag et al at Leiden University. It was developed as a modification of the Louvain...

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Provisional Low Temperature Scale of 2000

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(ITS-90) — the calibration standard used for all temperatures above 0.6 K Leiden scale Pobell, F. (2007). Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures (3rd ed.)....

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Level of measurement

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Level of measurement or scale of measure is a classification that describes the nature of information within the values assigned to variables. Psychologist...

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Steps and skips

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between two consecutive notes of a musical scale. In other words, it is the interval between two consecutive scale degrees. Any larger interval is called...

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Leiden Law School

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Leiden Law School is the law school, and one of the seven faculties, of Leiden University. Teaching and research in the school take place across campuses...

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Fijnschilder

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The Fijnschilders (literally "fine-painters"), also called the Leiden Fijnschilders ('Leidse Fijnschilders'), were Dutch Golden Age painters who, from...

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ZZ

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Kawasaki ZZ-R1200, a motorcycle ZZ Leiden, a basketball club based in Leiden, Netherlands ZZ scale, a 1:300 model railroad scale Živi zid ("Human Shield"), a...

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Naturalis Biodiversity Center

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national museum of natural history and a research center on biodiversity in Leiden, Netherlands. It was named the European Museum of the Year 2021. Although...

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Mesoscopic physics

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also be defined as being the size of individual atoms. At the microscopic scale are bulk materials. Both mesoscopic and macroscopic objects contain many...

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Willebrord Snellius

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in Leiden, Netherlands. In 1613 he succeeded his father, Rudolph Snel van Royen (1546–1613) as professor of mathematics at the University of Leiden. In...

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Eline Slagboom

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attended Christelijk Lyceum in Delft, graduating in 1978, before continuing to Leiden University for her Bachelors (1979) and Masters (1985) degrees in biology...

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Mixed youth choir Leiden orphanage

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the form and sometimes the scale of the pieces performed. The manuscripts of the Christmas and Easter music for the Leiden orphan choir are among the...

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Jacobus Arminius

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movement. He served from 1603 as professor in theology at the University of Leiden and wrote many books and treatises on theology. Following his death, his...

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Tilang

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that belongs to the Khamaj Thaat. Arohana (ascending scale): S G M P N Ṡ Avarohana (descending scale): S Ṉ P M G S This raga has a Ni flat (ni komal) in...

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Ludolph van Ceulen

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to teach fencing and mathematics and in 1594 opened a fencing school in Leiden. In 1600 he was appointed the first professor of mathematics at the Engineering...

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Adriaan Blaauw

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in Amsterdam to Cornelis Blaauw and Gesina Clasina Zwart, and studied at Leiden University and the University of Groningen, obtaining his doctorate at the...

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Chronology of the universe

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ripples in the universe at this stage are believed to be the basis of large-scale structures that formed much later. Different stages of the very early universe...

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Absolute zero

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Absolute zero is the lowest limit of the thermodynamic temperature scale; a state at which the enthalpy and entropy of a cooled ideal gas reach their...

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Twelve Metal Colossi

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(2017). Fire over Luoyang: A History of the Later Han Dynasty 23–220 AD. Leiden: Brill. p. 463. ISBN 9789004324916. Qingbo, Duan (January 2023). "Sino-Western...

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