For the main article on the Great Famine, see Great Famine (Ireland).
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An 1849 depiction of Bridget O'Donnell and her two children during the famine, Kilrush Poor Law Union
The legacy of the Great Famine in Ireland (Irish: An Gorta Mór[1] or An Drochshaol, litt: The Bad Life) followed a catastrophic period of Irish history between 1845 and 1852[2] during which time the population of Ireland was reduced by 50 percent.[3]
The Great Famine (1845–1849) was a watershed in the history of Ireland.[4] Its effects permanently changed the island's demographic, political and cultural landscape. For both the native Irish and those in the resulting diaspora, the famine entered folk memory[5] and became a rallying point for various nationalist movements. Modern historians regard it as a dividing line in the Irish historical narrative, referring to the preceding period of Irish history as "pre-Famine".
^The term has appeared in the titles of numerous books on the event, as demonstrated by this search on WorldCat
^Kinealy (1995), xvi–ii.
^Christine Kinealy, This Great Calamity, Gill & Macmillan (1994), ISBN 0-7171-4011-3, 357.
^Kinealy, This Great Calamity, p. xvii.
^The Famine that affected Ireland from 1845 to 1852 has become an integral part of folk legend. Kenealy, This Great Calamity, p. 342.
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