This article is about Irish people in Great Britain, regardless of race or ethnicity. For the United Kingdom census classification, see White Irish.
Irish people in Great Britain
Distribution of those who identify as "White Irish" in the 2011 census by local authority.
Total population
6,000,000 with at least 25% Irish ancestry[1] (10% of the British population)
Regions with significant populations
Throughout Great Britain, especially Glasgow, London, West Midlands (Birmingham, Wolverhampton, Coventry, Solihull), North West England (Liverpool, Birkenhead, Salford, Bootle, Manchester, Stockport, Bolton, Chester, Barrow-in-Furness, St. Helens, Whitehaven, Cleator Moor, Heywood, Rochdale, Runcorn, Widnes, Ellesmere Port, Skelmersdale), West Yorkshire (Bradford, Keighley, Dewsbury, Batley, Huddersfield), North East England (Newcastle Upon Tyne, Sunderland, Middlesbrough, Hartlepool, Jarrow, Gateshead, South Shields), Swansea, Luton, Portsmouth, Coatbridge, Edinburgh and Dundee
Languages
British English · Hiberno-English · Irish · Shelta · Scots (including Ulster-Scots) ·
Religion
Christianity Roman Catholic (majority), Protestant (minority)
Irish people in Great Britain or British Irish are immigrants from the island of Ireland living in Great Britain as well as their British-born descendants.
Irish migration to Great Britain has occurred from the earliest recorded history to the present. There has been a continuous movement of people between the islands of Ireland and Great Britain due to their proximity. This tide has ebbed and flowed in response to politics, economics and social conditions of both places.
Today, millions of residents of Great Britain are either from Ireland or are entitled to an Irish passport due to having a parent or grandparent who was born in Ireland.[1]It is estimated that as many as six million people living in the UK have at least one Irish grandparent (around 10% of the UK population).[2]
The Irish diaspora (Irish: Diaspóra na nGael) refers to Irish people and their descendants who live outside Ireland. This article refers to those who reside in Great Britain, the largest island and principal territory of the United Kingdom.
^W.M. Walker, "Irish Immigrants in Scotland: Their Priests, Politics and Parochial Life." Historical Journal 15#4 (1972): 649-67. online.
^Bowcott, Owen (13 September 2006). "More Britons applying for Irish passports". Theguardian.com.
and 25 Related for: Irish people in Great Britain information
Kingdom of Ireland. The establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922 led to the remainder later being renamed the United Kingdom of GreatBritain and Northern...
Games three times: in 1908, 1948, and 2012. Athletes from the United Kingdom compete as part of the GreatBritain and Northern Ireland Olympic Team, currently...
The United Kingdom of GreatBritain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off...
north-western coast of continental Europe, consisting of the islands of GreatBritain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, the Inner and Outer Hebrides, the Northern Isles...
GreatBritain (commonly shortened to Britain) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-west coast of continental Europe, consisting of England...
control in areas around the south east, and to Middle Irish-speaking people migrating from the north of Ireland to the north of GreatBritain, founding...
involving the United Kingdom of GreatBritain and Northern Ireland and its predecessor states (the Kingdom of GreatBritain, Kingdom of England, Kingdom...
Ireland after the political union of GreatBritain and Ireland. In 1922, the body became the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of GreatBritain and...
people of Northern Ireland hold various national identities including British, Irish, Northern Irish or some combination thereof. The Irish have their own...
The Kingdom of GreatBritain was a sovereign state in Western Europe from 1707 to the end of 1800. The state was created by the 1706 Treaty of Union and...
ancestry, with Scottish and Irish populations having up to 16%. Additionally, populations from all areas of Britain and Ireland were found to have 3–4% Norwegian...
United Kingdom of GreatBritain and Ireland. Irish unrest culminated in the Irish War of Independence and the 1922 separation of the Irish Free State, which...
the Anglo-Irish War in the early 20th century. Initially formed as a Dominion called the Irish Free State in 1922, the Republic of Ireland became a fully...
August; 30 October / 9 November 1683 – 25 October 1760) was King of GreatBritain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) and a prince-elector of...
Parliament of GreatBritain and the Parliament of Ireland which united the Kingdom of GreatBritain and the Kingdom of Ireland (previously in personal union)...
Irish-Scots (Scottish Gaelic: Albannaich ri sinnsireachd Èireannach) are peoplein Scotland who have traceable Irish ancestry. Although there has been...
Northern Ireland. These are local: White British, White Irish, White Gypsy or Irish Traveller, and immigrant descended Other White, and in Scotland;...
Stereotypes of Irishpeople include actual or imagined characteristics of Irishpeople used by people who view the Irish as a single and homogeneous group...
United Kingdom of GreatBritain and Northern Ireland has involved personal and political union across GreatBritain and the wider British Isles. The United...
of Ireland. In 1800, as a result of the Irish Rebellion of 1798, the Act of Union merged the Kingdom of GreatBritain and the Kingdom of Ireland into...
behind terrorist attacks inGreatBritain are many. During the 20th century, most attacks were carried out by various Irish Republican Army (IRA) groups...
The Parliament of GreatBritain was formed in May 1707 following the ratification of the Acts of Union by both the Parliament of England and the Parliament...
20 November 1737) was Queen of GreatBritain and Ireland and Electress of Hanover from 11 June 1727 until her death in 1737 as the wife of King George...