Lead mine prison camps in Communist Romania information

The lead mine prison camps in Communist Romania operated in the early to mid-1950s at three sites in Maramureș County: Baia Sprie, Cavnic, and along the...

Soviet Union, Romania was remarkable for the severity of its prison conditions." Cioroianu, Adrian (2005), Pe umerii lui Marx. O introducere în istoria comunismului...

soldiers. The Solovki prison camp existed since 1923. In the Soviet Union, labour penitentiary camps were simply called camps, almost always plural ("lagerya")...

The Romanian Communist Party (Romanian: Partidul Comunist Român, [parˈtidul kɔmuˈnist rɔˈmɨn], PCR) was a communist party in Romania. The successor to...

secret police agency of the Socialist Republic of Romania. Previously, before the communist regime, Romanian secret police was called Siguranța Statului. It...

Numerous internment camps and concentration camps were located in France before, during and after World War II. Beside the camps created during World War...

Cavnic mine labor camp, in northwest Romania, close to another, older, labor camp at Baia Sprie. (See Lead mine prison camps in Communist Romania.) Before...

metal, and 200,000 tonnes of copper metal. In the early 1950s, a communist prison camp operated at the mine. "Native gold from Cavnic ore deposit" (PDF)...

There were approximately 132 sub-camps in the Vorkuta Gulag system during the height of its use in the Soviet prison system. Town status was granted to...

'the number who died in prisons and labour camps could well amount to 27 million' (p. 338). The proof: 'China's prison and labour camp population was roughly...

with whom he joined the Romanian Communist Party (PCR). He expressed his loyalty toward Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, the jailed communist and emerging factional...

pressure for change. Romania was the only country where citizens and opposition forces used violence to overthrow its communist regime, although the country...

Eventually, about 80 different camps dotted the region of the uninhabited taiga. The original director of the Kolyma camps was Eduard Berzin, a Cheka officer...

Ion Antonescu In Post-Communist Romania." Studia Hebraica 3 (2003): 102–123. Treptow, Kurt W. Romania and World War II ( Center for Romanian Studies, 1996)...

Bruxelles: 75 de ani de la Masacrul de la Fântâna Albă". RFI România: Actualitate, informaţii, ştiri în direct. 6 April 2016. Archived from the original on 28...

reunification with West Germany. The Communist Party regime of Nicolae Ceaușescu in Romania was forcefully overthrown in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 and Ceaușescu...

authorities, such as Matveev, the head of the regional prison, and his assistant S. Dimitriev (both Communists), shot dozens of persons suspected and accused...

Western Allied camps to the Soviets and subsequently imprisoned in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp, at the time one of the NKVD special camps. Although...

The Eastern Bloc is a collective term for the former Communist countries in Central and Eastern Europe. This generally encompasses the Soviet Union and...

de-Stalinization. In November 1989, Ceauşescu, then aged 71, was re-elected for another five years as leader of the Romanian Communist Party, signaling...

back into exile by signs that the Romanian Communist Party was establishing a new dictatorship. The new communist regime again withdrew Auschnitt's citizenship...

benefit of pen or paper in prison and camps between 1947 and 1952) and the 28 poems composed in prison, forced-labour camp, and exile also provide crucial...

to Jews in the prisons on Cyprus, due to fears that if the number of Jewish prisoners in the Cyprus camps kept growing, it would eventually lead to an uprising...

actual prisons, as well as prison camps in Stara Gradiška and the repurposed Ustaše concentration camp in Jasenovac. A special-purpose prison camp was built...

Gong practitioners have been detained in "re-education through labor" camps, prisons and other detention facilities for refusing to renounce the spiritual...

communist politician Władysław Gomułka in Brest, Belarus; and then spoke with the Romanian, Czechoslovak, and Bulgarian leaders in Bucharest, Romania...

the concentration camps and extermination camps, where millions more were murdered. Up to 60,000 Waffen-SS men served in the camps. In 1931, Himmler organised...

new-built camps or previous German military barracks, some of which held over 20,000 refugees. The largest of the camps, Oksbøl Refugee Camp, in Oksbøl on...