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Latrodectus mactans information


Latrodectus mactans
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Theridiidae
Genus: Latrodectus
Species:
L. mactans
Binomial name
Latrodectus mactans
(Fabricius, 1775)[1]

Latrodectus mactans, known as southern black widow or simply black widow, and the shoe-button spider,[citation needed] is a venomous species of spider in the genus Latrodectus. The females are well known for their distinctive black and red coloring and for the fact that they will occasionally eat their mates after reproduction. The species is native to North America. The venom can cause pain and other symptoms, but is rarely fatal to healthy humans.[2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference WSC_s39055 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Black Widow Spider, HYG-2061A-04". Archived from the original on 21 August 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2008.

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Latrodectus mactans

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Latrodectus mactans, known as southern black widow or simply black widow, and the shoe-button spider,[citation needed] is a venomous species of spider...

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Latrodectus

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widows" (southern black widow Latrodectus mactans, western black widow Latrodectus hesperus, and northern black widow Latrodectus variolus). Besides these...

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Redback spider

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subspecies of the best-known member of the group, the black widow spider (Latrodectus mactans), found in North America and other regions. He did not consider the...

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Latrodectus geometricus

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of the widow spiders in the genus Latrodectus. As such, it is a 'cousin' to the more infamous Latrodectus mactans (black widow). L. geometricus has black...

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Latrodectus variolus

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Latrodectus variolus, the northern black widow spider or northern widow, is a venomous species of spider in the genus Latrodectus of the family Theridiidae...

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Latrodectus tredecimguttatus

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Latrodectus tredecimguttatus, also known as the Mediterranean black widow or the European black widow, is a species in the genus Latrodectus of the widow...

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Latrodectus hesperus

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previously described as a subspecies of Latrodectus mactans and it is closely related to the northern species Latrodectus variolus. The species, as with others...

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Latrodectus bishopi

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species Latrodectus mactans. The name bishopi honors Marshall B. Bishop who collected the specimens on which the description was based. Latrodectus bishopi...

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Chalybion californicum

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vulgaris, Daucus carota, and Zizia aurea. Larvae are fed spiders, often Latrodectus mactans. They prefer to hunt prey on the ground or under rocks. Wikimedia...

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Latrodectism

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 katipo) and the South American Latrodectus corallinus and Latrodectus curacaviensis. Several other members of the genus Latrodectus are not commonly associated...

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Spider bite

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"The treatment of black widow spider envenomation with antivenin latrodectus mactans: a case series". The Permanente Journal. 15 (3): 76–81. doi:10.7812/tpp/10-136...

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Latrodectus pallidus

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Like all Latrodectus species, L. pallidus has a bite which is venomous and can injure humans. While not nearly as toxic as the bite of L. mactans or L. hasselti...

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List of venomous animals

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spp.) Brazilian wandering spiders (Phoneutria spp.) All widow spiders (Latrodectus spp.), including the black widows, button spiders, Australian redback...

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Antivenom

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species of Loxosceles and Latrodectus Mexico Redback spider antivenom Redback spider Australia Black widow spider (Latrodectus Mactans) antivenin (equine origin)...

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Spider cannibalism

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initiated. This supposed propensity is what gave the black widow spider, Latrodectus mactans, its name. However, the three species of North American black widows...

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Black widow

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the western black widow Latrodectus mactans, the southern black widow Latrodectus variolus, the northern black widow Latrodectus tredecimguttatus, the Mediterranean...

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Theridiidae

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either have a central retreat (Achaearanea-type) or a peripheral retreat (Latrodectus-type). Building gum-foot lines is a unique, stereotyped behaviour, and...

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Calcium gluconate

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"The treatment of black widow spider envenomation with antivenin latrodectus mactans: a case series". The Permanente Journal. 15 (3): 76–81. doi:10.7812/tpp/10-136...

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Scolopendra morsitans

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with a presynaptic action from the venom of the black widow spider (Latrodectus mactans, Fabr.)". Toxicon. 14 (4): 329–330. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(76)90030-1...

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Allan Blair

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POISONING: EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF THE BITE OF THE FEMALE LATRODECTUS MACTANS IN MAN". Archives of Internal Medicine. 54 (6): 831. doi:10.1001/archinte...

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Tubocurarine chloride

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PMID 11520923. S2CID 906456. Allen GW (September 1953). "Black widow spider (Latrodectus mactans) poisoning treated with d-tubocurarine chloride". Annals of Internal...

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Latrotoxin

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the genus Latrodectus. The most widely known of those spiders are the black widows, Latrodectus mactans. The venom of widow spiders (Latrodectus) contains...

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Wildlife of North Carolina

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freshwater mollusks. Spiders: northern black widow (Latrodectus variolus), southern black widow (Latrodectus mactans), false black widow (Steatoda grossa), common...

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Red imported fire ant

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timuga and the southern black widow spider (Latrodectus mactans), actively kill red imported fire ants. L. mactans captures all castes of the species (the...

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List of spiders of Texas

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antoni Keijia mneon Keijia punctosparsa Latrodectus geometricus Latrodectus hesperus Latrodectus mactans Latrodectus variolus Neospintharus furcatus Neospintharus...

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List of Theridiidae species

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1944 — South Africa Latrodectus katipo Powell, 1871 — New Zealand Latrodectus lilianae Melic, 2000 — Spain, Algeria Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775)...

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Pathophysiology of spider bites

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Southern tree funnel-web spider High rates of severe envenoming. Latrodectus L. mactans Black widow 8–15 mm 0.02–.03 mg. 0.002 mg/kg * 0.9 mg/kg 36 deaths...

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