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Later Baekje information


Later Baekje
후백제 (後百濟)
Hubaekje
백제 (百濟)
Baekje
892–936
Later Baekje (in green) in 915.
Later Baekje (in green) in 915.
CapitalWansanju
Common languagesOld Korean,
Classical Chinese (literary)
Religion
Buddhism,
Confucianism,
Taoism,
Shamanism
GovernmentMonarchy
King 
• 892–935
Kyŏn Hwŏn (first)
• 935–936
Kyŏn Sin-gŏm (last)
History 
• Establishment
892
• Fall
936
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
Later Baekje Unified Silla
Goryeo Dynasty Later Baekje
Today part ofSouth Korea
Later Baekje
Hangul
후백제
Hanja
後百濟
Revised RomanizationHu-baekje
McCune–ReischauerHu-paekche
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Later Baekje (Korean: 후백제; Hanja: 後百濟; RR: Hubekje, Korean pronunciation: [hu.bɛk̚.t͈ɕe]) was one of the Later Three Kingdoms of Korea, along with Taebong and Silla. Later Baekje was a Korean dynastic kingdom founded by the disaffected Silla general Kyŏn Hwŏn in 900, whom led the local gentry and populace that were in large Baekje descent holding onto their collective consciousness until the twilight days of Later Silla.[1] With the former Silla general declaring the revival of the Baekje kingdom of old, the Baekje refugees from the old territories and a portion of the Rank Six Nobility from Silla seeking the opportunity of rising up the ranks gathered under his leadership.[2] Led by the charismatic and capable Kyŏn Hwŏn who was also a competent field commander, Later Baekje in its early days was advantageous in the power game against the newly found kingdom Goryeo and the declining Silla. However, despite its fertile territories in the Jeolla Province and capable military prowess, it eventually fell to Wang Kŏn's Goryeo army in 936 due to political strife and Kyŏn Hwŏn 's defection towards Goryeo. Its capital was at Jeonju, in present-day North Jeolla province.[3]

  1. ^ Cho, In-Sung (2018). "From Unification to Division : on the Background of the Formation of Later Baekje". Silla History Society. 42: 1–31.
  2. ^ Bae, Jae-Hoon (2021). "The situation of the Gyeonhwon government in Mujinju". Ancient Korean Historical Studies. 103: 299–336.
  3. ^ Cho, Beop-jong (2003). "Studies on the Four-Spirit Belief(四靈) in the Jeonju(全州), the Capital of Hubaekje(後百濟)". Ancient Korean Historical Studies. 29: 191–218.

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famous naval campaign against the southwestern coastline of Later Baekje at Keumsung, later Naju, while Kyon Hwon was at war against Silla. He led several...

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