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Language shift information


Language shift, also known as language transfer or language replacement or language assimilation, is the process whereby a speech community shifts to a different language, usually over an extended period of time. Often, languages that are perceived to be higher-status stabilise or spread at the expense of other languages that are perceived by their own speakers to be lower-status. An example is the shift from Gaulish to Latin during the time of the Roman Empire.[1][2][3]

  1. ^ Kandler, Anne; Steele, James (2017-05-09). "Modeling language shift". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (19): 4851–4853. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.4851K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1703509114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5441700. PMID 28428340.
  2. ^ Grenoble, Lenore A. (2021-03-25). "Language Shift". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.347. ISBN 978-0-19-938465-5. Retrieved 2022-06-06.
  3. ^ Gal, Susan (2008-07-14). "Language shift". Kontaktlinguistik. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 586–593. doi:10.1515/9783110132649.1.6.586. ISBN 978-3-11-019405-0.

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Language shift

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Language shift, also known as language transfer or language replacement or language assimilation, is the process whereby a speech community shifts to a...

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List of languages by number of native speakers

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change and language shift. In some areas, there is no reliable census data, the data is not current, or the census may not record languages spoken, or...

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Language revitalization

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Language revitalization, also referred to as language revival or reversing language shift, is an attempt to halt or reverse the decline of a language...

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Language death

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process of cultural assimilation leading to language shift and the gradual abandonment of a native language in favour of a foreign lingua franca, largely...

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Shift

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Look up Shift or shift in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Shift may refer to: Shift (series), a 2008 online video game series by Armor Games Need for...

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List of languages by total number of speakers

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change and language shift. In some areas, there is no reliable census data, the data is not current, or the census may not record languages spoken, or...

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Scots language

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: 15  It has recently taken on the nature of wholesale language shift, sometimes also termed language change, convergence or merger. By the end of the twentieth...

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Endangered language

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endangered language or moribund language is a language that is at risk of disappearing as its speakers die out or shift to speaking other languages. Language loss...

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Great Vowel Shift

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transcription delimiters. The Great Vowel Shift was a series of changes in the pronunciation of the English language that took place primarily between 1400...

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High German consonant shift

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shift is a good example of a chain shift, as was its predecessor, the first Germanic consonant shift. For example, phases 1 and 2 left the language without...

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Languages of Mexico

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have been many language revitalization strategies implemented in order to create a language shift to try to reverse this language shift. Literature projects...

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Extinct language

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modern period, languages have typically become extinct as a result of the process of cultural assimilation leading to language shift, and the gradual...

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Language contact

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(prestige). This sometimes leads to language endangerment or extinction. When language shift occurs, the language that is replaced (known as the substratum)...

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Guarani language

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language and remains commonly used among the Paraguayan people and neighboring communities. This is unique among American languages; language shift towards...

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Bitwise operation

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during the first shift, ready to shift in during the second shift without any extra preparation. In C and C++ languages, the logical shift operators are...

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Language change

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uses become more restrictive After a word enters a language, its meaning can change as through a shift in the valence of its connotations. As an example...

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Scottish Gaelic

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viable resistance to total language shift from Gaelic to English. Currently, language policies are focused on creating new language speakers through education...

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Hebrew language

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(2006). Seth L. Sanders (ed.). Aramaic, the Death of Written Hebrew, and Language Shift in the Persian Period (PDF). Margins of Writing, Origins of Cultures...

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Isan language

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the language. Despite its vigorous usage, since the mid-20th century, the language has been undergoing a slow relexification by Thai or language shift to...

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Ryukyuan languages

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these languages remain, but language shift toward the use of Standard Japanese and dialects like Okinawan Japanese has resulted in these languages becoming...

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Okinawan language

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Sho hōgen). Okinawan speakers are undergoing language shift as they switch to Japanese, since language use in Okinawa today is far from stable. Okinawans...

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Corsican language

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at least a working-knowledge of French. The 20th century saw a vast language shift, with the islanders adapting and changing their communications to the...

Word Count : 6349

Japanese language

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leaves a mark should no longer stain: Progressive erasure and reversing language shift activities in the Ryukyu Islands", Archived 2011-05-16 at the Wayback...

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Yukaghir languages

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language had around 60–70. The entire family is thus to be regarded as moribund. The Yukaghir have experienced a politically imposed language shift in...

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Arithmetic shift

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In computer programming, an arithmetic shift is a shift operator, sometimes termed a signed shift (though it is not restricted to signed operands). The...

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Vowel shift

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vowel shift is a systematic sound change in the pronunciation of the vowel sounds of a language. The best-known example in the English language is the...

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Dravidian languages

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structural features in Indic is language shift, that is, native Dravidian speakers learning and adopting Indic languages due to elite dominance. Although...

Word Count : 9580

Catalan language

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nowadays, with French being the majority language for the inhabitants after a continued process of language shift. According to a 2019 survey by the Catalan...

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Kyrgyz language

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and Xinjiang where they mixed with the local Kipchaks, resulting in a language shift. After the Mongol conquest in 1207 and a series of revolts against the...

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