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Lake Ptolemy information


Lake Ptolemy
West Nubian Paleolake, Northern Darfur Megalake
Map of northern Africa with Lake Ptolemy indicated as West Nubian Paleolake
Lake Ptolemy is located in Sudan
Lake Ptolemy
Lake Ptolemy
LocationDarfur, Sudan
Coordinates19°30′N 26°00′E / 19.5°N 26°E / 19.5; 26
TypeFormer lake
Holocene lake
9,100–2,400 BP
EtymologyPtolemy
Part ofSahara
Primary inflows?
River sources?
Primary outflows?
Basin countriesSudan
Surface area8,133–11,230 km2 (3,140–4,336 sq mi)
Max. depth15 m (49 ft)
Water volume372–547 km3 (89–131 cu mi)
Salinity?
Surface elevation550–555 m (1,804–1,821 ft)
Max. temperature?
Min. temperature?
FrozenNever
Islands?

Lake Ptolemy is a former lake in Sudan. This lake formed during the Holocene in the Darfur region, during a time when the monsoon over Africa was stronger. The existence of the lake is dated between about 9,100–2,400 years before present. This lake could have reached a surface area of 30,750 square kilometres (11,870 sq mi), larger than present-day Lake Erie, although estimates of its size vary and it might have been much smaller. The shorelines in some places, insofar as they are recognizable, feature riparian landscapes and reeds. The lake was a freshwater lake replenished by groundwater and runoff from neighbouring mountains and might itself have been the source for the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System. The lake featured a diverse ecosystem with a number of species, and possibly facilitated the spread of species between the Nile and Lake Chad.

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the Wars of the Diadochi in 322, Perdiccas' military failures against Ptolemy in Egypt led to the mutiny of his troops in Pelusium. Perdiccas was betrayed...

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Faiyum

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private secretary to Apollonius, the finance minister to Ptolemy II Philadelphus (and later to Ptolemy III Euergetes). During his employment, Zeno wrote detailed...

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Taposiris Magna

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Suez Canal

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yet again Ptolemy II, who made a trench 100 feet (30 m) wide, 30 feet (9 m) deep and about 35 miles (55 km) long, as far as the Bitter Lakes. In the 20th...

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Nile

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determine the river's source. Agatharchides records that in the time of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, a military expedition had penetrated far enough along...

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Vistula Veneti

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(Latin: Sarmatae Venedi). Thereafter, the 2nd century Greco-Roman geographer Ptolemy in his section on Sarmatia, places the Greater Ouenedai along the entire...

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Cataonia

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temple of Cataonian Apollo, which was in great repute in all Cappadocia. Ptolemy has a list of eleven places in his Cataonia, including Cabassus and Heraclea...

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Clime

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Different lists of climata were in use in Hellenistic and Roman time. Claudius Ptolemy was the first ancient scientist known to have devised the so-called system...

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