The Canal of the Pharaohs, also called the Ancient Suez Canal or Necho's Canal, is the forerunner of the Suez Canal, constructed in ancient times and kept in use, with intermissions, until being closed in 767 AD for strategic reasons during a rebellion. It followed a different course from its modern counterpart, by linking the Nile to the Red Sea via the Wadi Tumilat. Work began under the pharaohs. According to Darius the Great's Suez Inscriptions and Herodotus, the first opening of the canal was under Persian king Darius the Great,[1][2][3][4] but later ancient authors like Aristotle, Strabo, and Pliny the Elder claim that he failed to complete the work.[5] Another possibility is that it was finished in the Ptolemaic period under Ptolemy II, when engineers solved the problem of overcoming the difference in height through canal locks.[6][7][8][9]
^Shahbazi, A. Shapur (15 December 1994). "DARIUS iii. Darius I the Great". Encyclopedia Iranica. New York. Retrieved 18 May 2011.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Briant, Pierre (2006). From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbraun. p. 384 & 479. ISBN 978-1-57506-120-7.
^Lendering, Jona. "Darius' Suez Inscriptions". Livius.org. Archived from the original on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2011.
to the east. TheCanalofthePharaohs was built there. A little water still flows along the wadi. The current Sweet Water Canal also flows along the wadi...
waters from the Red Sea, and became part ofthe Suez Canal. Lake Timsah lies within a depression that spans the isthmus between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean...
Dynasty of Egypt) may have constructed the ancient canal, theCanalofthePharaohs, joining the Nile with the Red Sea (1897–1839 BCE), when an irrigation...
Bonaparte used this time of rest to visit Suez and see with his own eyes the possibility of a canal (known as theCanalofthePharaohs) said to have been cut...
commemorating the opening ofthe "CanalofthePharaohs" between the Nile and the Bitter Lakes. One ofthe best preserved of these monuments was a stele of pink...
The following is a list of interoceanic canals, that is, canals or canal proposals, which form waterways for traffic to connect one ocean to another. List...
Redmount, Carol A. (1995). "The Wadi Tumilat and the 'Canal of the Pharaohs'." Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 54, 127–35. https://sourcebooks.fordham...
near the mouth ofthe Royal Canal which connected the Nile with the Red Sea. Although not immediately upon the coast, but nearly due north ofthe Bitter...
on the east bank of the Nile, and near the commencement oftheCanalofthePharaohs connecting the Nile to the Red Sea. It was the boundary town between...
engraving of Darius the Great, which belongs to the fifth century BC: King Darius says: I ordered to dig this (CanalofthePharaohs) canal from the river...
Netherlands (approximate date). Caliph al-Mansur orders the closing oftheCanalofthePharaohs (Egypt). The only remaining land routes to transship camel caravans'...
was first used in the Nile river for irrigation purposes in Ancient Egypt Early 3rd century BC: Canal lock in CanalofthePharaohs under Ptolemy II (283–246...
ISBN 90-04-11123-9 Redmount, Carol A. (1995): "The Wadi Tumilat and the 'CanalofthePharaohs'", Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 127–135...
west, the agricultural region of Faiyum was developed by the canalization of Bahr Yusuf. In the Late Period, to the east, thePharaohs' Canal provided...
by helping the imperial authorities prevent any further revolt of Egypt; at the same time, the Qedarites protected theCanalofthePharaohs dug by Darius...
2022-10-30. "The Development ofCanal Locks | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2021-07-24. "CanalofthePharaohs: The Forerunner to The Suez...
III cleared a navigable canal through the first cataract ofthe Nile River, (this was different from theCanalofthePharaohs, which apparently, Senusret...
Archived from the original on 2009-05-19. Retrieved 2021-08-05. "Jibreel put mud in Pharaohs mouth at command of Allah". Archived from the original on 18...
Netherlands (approximate date). Caliph al-Mansur orders the closing oftheCanalofthePharaohs (Egypt). The only remaining land routes to transship camel caravans'...
of 3.7 to 1. The largest canal appears to be theCanalofthePharaohs connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea via the Nile. Opened by king Ptolemy...
as a Lessepsian migrant via the Suez Canal after many of its cuttlebones were washed up on beaches in Israel in the early 2000s. They have been observed...
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