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Ladin language information


Ladin
lingaz ladin, ladin
Native toItaly
RegionLadinia (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
Veneto)
EthnicityLadin people
Native speakers
41,129 (2006[1]–2011[2][3])
Language family
Indo-European
  • Italic
    • Latino-Faliscan
      • Latin
        • Romance
          • Italo-Western
            • Western Romance
              • Gallo-Iberian
                • Gallo-Romance
                  • Rhaeto-Romance or Gallo-Rhaetian[4]
                    • Ladin
Standard forms
  • Ladin Dolomitan
Dialects
  • Cadorino
  • Nones
  • Fornes
  • etc.
Official status
Regulated byThe office for Ladin language planning
Ladin Cultural Centre Majon di Fascegn
Istitut Ladin Micurà de Rü
Istituto Ladin de la Dolomites
Language codes
ISO 639-3lld
Glottologladi1250
ELPLadin
Linguasphere51-AAA-l
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
Languages of
South Tyrol.
Majorities per municipality in 2011:
Languages of
Trentino.
Percentage per municipality in 2011:
Languages of
the Province of Belluno.
Recognized Ladin area

Ladin (/ləˈdn/ lə-DEEN,[5][6] UK also /læˈdn/ la-DEEN;[7] autonym: ladin; Italian: ladino; German: Ladinisch) is a Romance language of the Rhaeto-Romance subgroup, mainly spoken in the Dolomite Mountains in Northern Italy in the provinces of South Tyrol, Trentino, and Belluno, by the Ladin people.[8] It exhibits similarities to Romansh, spoken in Switzerland, as well as Friulian, spoken in north-east Italy.

The precise extension of the Ladin language area is a subject of scholarly debate. A narrower perspective includes only the dialects of the valleys around the Sella group, while wider definitions comprise the dialects of adjacent valleys in the Province of Belluno and even dialects spoken in the northwestern Trentino.[9][10]

A standard variety of Ladin (Ladin Dolomitan) has been developed by the Office for Ladin Language Planning as a common communication tool across the whole Ladin-speaking region.[11]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference veneto2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference altoadige2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference trentino2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (24 May 2022). "Ladin". Glottolog. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  5. ^ "Ladin". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  6. ^ "Ladin". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020.
  7. ^ "Ladin". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  8. ^ Sakalis, Alex (22 November 2021). "Italy's Most Mysterious Region Has Warrior Princesses and a Marmot Obsession". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  9. ^ Giovan Battista Pellegrini: Ladinisch: Interne Sprachgeschichte II. Lexik. In: Lexikon der Romanistischen Linguistik, III. Tübingen, Niemeyer 1989, ISBN 3-484-50250-9, p. 667: È necessaria innanzi tutto una precisazione geografica circa l'estensione del gruppo linguistico denominato «ladino centrale», dato che le interpretazioni possono essere varie.
  10. ^ Johannes Kramer: Ladinisch: Grammatikographie und Lexikographie. In: Lexikon der Romanistischen Linguistik, III. Tübingen, Niemeyer 1989, ISBN 3-484-50250-9, p. 757: Im folgenden sollen die Grammatiken und Wörterbücher im Zentrum stehen, die das Dolomitenladinische im engeren Sinne ([...] Gadertalisch [...], Grödnerisch, Buchensteinisch, Fassanisch [...]) behandeln, während Arbeiten zum Cadorinischen [...] und zum Nonsbergischen [...] summarisch behandelt werden.
  11. ^ "The office for Ladin language planning". Archived from the original on 8 August 2007. Retrieved 10 August 2005.

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Romance languages

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of Occitan); Gallo-Romance: French/Oïl languages, Franco-Provençal (Arpitan); Rhaeto-Romance: Romansh, Ladin, Friulian; Gallo-Italic: Piedmontese, Ligurian...

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The Ladin Wikipedia is the Ladin-language edition of Wikipedia, a free, open-content encyclopedia. Started in August 2020, it has 180,708 articles as...

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Romansh language

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Ladin and Friulian as the Rhaeto-Romance languages, though this is disputed. Romansh is one of the descendant languages of the spoken Latin language of...

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Trentino

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Provincia autonoma di Trento (Ladin: Provinzia Autonoma de Trent; German: Autonome Provinz Trient), commonly known as Trentino, is an autonomous province...

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Innichen

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Innichen (German: [ˈɪnɪçn̩] ; Italian: San Candido [saŋ ˈkandido]; Ladin: Sanciana) is a municipality and a village in South Tyrol in northern Italy....

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Fornes dialects

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dialects moved away from Friulian to become 'Raetic-Dolomitic-Ladin' similar to Ladin languages spoken in Grisons, Switzerland, while keeping Friulian characteristics...

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Ladinia

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inhabitants, the Ladin people, a Romance-speaking ethnic group. Their Ladin language is generally considered a Rhaeto-Romance language, though there is...

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Nones dialect

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as a dialect of the Ladin language, It is alternatively considered as a dialect belonging to the range of Gallo-Italic languages of Northern Italy.[citation...

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Dolomites

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alpinism Strada delle 52 Gallerie Via ferrata White Friday (1916) White War Ladin: Dolomites; German: Dolomiten [doloˈmiːtn̩] ("Dolomiten" in Langenscheidt...

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Languages of Italy

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on the other hand, Friulian, Ladin, Sardinian, Franco-Provençal and Occitan, which are recognized as distinct languages. Michele Salazar found Bonamore's...

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Tyrol

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region. The Ladin language is also spoken outside the region in Souramont (Province of Belluno). Ladin is considered a Rhaeto-Romance language. The Cimbrian...

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Questione Ladina

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is a controversy over whether the Romance languages of Romansh, Ladin and Friulian form a proper language subfamily or should rather be regarded as a...

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Istituto Ladin de la Dolomites

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the Ladin culture in 35 municipalities of Agordino, Cadore, Comelico and Zoldo. [1] "Istituto Ladin de la Dolomites" in Belluno [2] "Istitut Ladin Micurà...

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Ladin Dolomitan

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Ladin Dolomitan or standard Ladin is the standard written constructed language (Dachsprache) based on the similarities of the five main dialect-groups...

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a historical ethnic community in Medieval Spain Ladin language (ISO 639–3 lld), a Romance language spoken in Northern Italy, known in Italian as Ladino...

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South Tyrol

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[ˈsyːtiˌroːl, ˈzyːttiˌʁoːl] ; Italian: Alto Adige, Italian: [ˈalto ˈaːdidʒe]; Ladin: Südtirol) is an autonomous province in northern Italy. An English translation...

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Veneto

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September 2020. Venetian: Vèneto [ˈvɛneto]; Ladin: Unieja; Austrian German: Venezien "Venetian language resources". "Il Nord Est e l'uso del dialetto...

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