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Tyrol information


Tyrol
Tirol (Austrian German)
Tirol (Ladin)
Tirolo (Italian)
Tirol (Lombard)
Tiroło (Venetian)
Flag of Tyrol
Flag
Motto: Land im Gebirge (Austrian German)
Terra inter montes (Ladin)
Terra fra i monti (Italian)
"Country in the mountains"
Tyrol's southern part is located in Northern Italy and its northern part in Austria
Tyrol's southern part is located in Northern Italy and its northern part in Austria
The region consists of present-day Tyrol–South Tyrol–Trentino Euroregion, including Cortina d'Ampezzo, Fodóm (Buchenstein), Col (Verseil), Valvestino, Magasa and Pedemonte
The region consists of present-day Tyrol–South Tyrol–Trentino Euroregion, including Cortina d'Ampezzo, Fodóm (Buchenstein), Col (Verseil), Valvestino, Magasa and Pedemonte
CapitalTirol (1027–1418)
Merano (1418–1848)
Innsbruck (1848–1918)
Innsbruck (1918–today)
Official languagesAustrian German, Italian, Ladin, Cimbrian and Mòcheno
Demonym(s)Tyrolean
Area
• Total
26,674 km2 (10,299 sq mi)
Population
• 2017 estimate
1,813,400
• Density
68/km2 (176.1/sq mi)
CurrencyEuro (€) (EUR)

Tyrol (/tɪˈrl, tˈrl, ˈtrl/ tih-ROHL, ty-ROHL, TY-rohl;[1] historically the Tyrole;[2][3][4] Austrian German: Tirol [tiˈʁoːl] ; Italian: Tirolo) is a historical region in the Alps of Northern Italy and western Austria. The area was historically the core of the County of Tyrol, part of the Holy Roman Empire, Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary, from its formation in the 12th century until 1919. In 1919, following World War I and the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, it was divided into two modern administrative parts through the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye:

  • State of Tyrol: Formed through the merger of North and East Tyrol, as part of Austria
  • Region of Trentino-Alto Adige: At that time still with Souramont (Cortina d'Ampezzo, Livinallongo del Col di Lana and Colle Santa Lucia) and the municipalities Valvestino, Magasa, and Pedemonte, seized in 1918 by the Kingdom of Italy, and thus since 1946 part of the Italian Republic.

With the founding of the European region Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino the area has its own legal entity since 2011 in the form of a European Grouping for Territorial Cooperation.

  1. ^ "Tyrol". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
  2. ^ The Gentleman's Magazine, Volume 75 (1794), p. 160, at Google Books
  3. ^ "Zeitungen aus der ganzen Welt" (in German). Retrieved 19 July 2017 – via PressReader.
  4. ^ Venice under the yoke of France and of Austria, p. PA1, at Google Books

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Tyrol

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Tyrol (/tɪˈroʊl, taɪˈroʊl, ˈtaɪroʊl/ tih-ROHL, ty-ROHL, TY-rohl; historically the Tyrole; Austrian German: Tirol [tiˈʁoːl] ; Italian: Tirolo) is a historical...

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South Tyrol

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South Tyrol (German: Südtirol, German: [ˈsyːtiˌroːl, ˈzyːttiˌʁoːl] ; Italian: Alto Adige, Italian: [ˈalto ˈaːdidʒe]; Ladin: Südtirol) is an autonomous...

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County of Tyrol

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The (Princely) County of Tyrol was an estate of the Holy Roman Empire established about 1140. After 1253, it was ruled by the House of Gorizia and from...

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Bolzano

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the province of South Tyrol, in Northern Italy. With a population of 108,245, Bolzano is also by far the largest city in South Tyrol and the third largest...

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German Tyrol

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historical County of Tyrol: the Austrian state of Tyrol (consisting of North Tyrol and East Tyrol) and the province of South Tyrol but not the largely...

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Trentino

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Welschtirol (lit. 'Italian Tyrol') or Welschsüdtirol (lit. 'Italian South Tyrol'), or just Südtirol, meaning South Tyrol with reference to its geographic...

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North Tyrol

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North Tyrol, rarely North Tirol (German: Nordtirol), is the main part of the Austrian federal state Tyrol, located in the western part of the country...

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History of Tyrol

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The history of Tyrol, a historical region in the middle alpine area of Central Europe, dates back to early human settlements at the end of the last glacier...

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East Tyrol

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East Tyrol, occasionally East Tirol (German: Osttirol), is an exclave of the Austrian federal state of Tyrol, separated from North Tyrol by parts of Salzburg...

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Landtag of South Tyrol

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The Council of South Tyrol is the provincial council (German: Südtiroler Landtag; Italian: Consiglio della Provincia autonoma di Bolzano; Ladin: Cunsëi...

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Tyrol Castle

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Burggrafenamt district of South Tyrol, Italy. It was the ancestral seat of the Counts of Tyrol and gave the whole Tyrol region its name. The castle hill...

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Guido Zingerle

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Guido Zingerle (3 September 1902 – 9 August 1962), known as The Monster of Tyrol (German: Ungeheuer von Tirol), was an Italian murderer and possible serial...

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Tyrol Grey

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Tyrol Grey or Tyrolean Grey (German: Tiroler Grauvieh, Italian: Grigio Alpina) is a typical alpine cattle breed from Tyrol in Austria and South Tyrol...

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A Scottish Soldier

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is a song written by Andy Stewart using the tune of "The Green Hills of Tyrol", which was transcribed by John MacLeod during the Crimean War from "La...

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South Tyrolean independence movement

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autonomous province of South Tyrol that calls for the secession of the region from Italy and its reunification with the State of Tyrol, Austria. Concurrently...

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Speck

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Sauris, Friuli, Italy Speck Alto Adige PGI, from South Tyrol, Italy Tyrolean speck from Austria's Tyrol region, which has PGI status, and has been made since...

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History of South Tyrol

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Modern-day South Tyrol, an autonomous Italian province created in 1948, was part of the Austro-Hungarian County of Tyrol until 1918 (then known as Deutschsüdtirol...

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Innsbruck

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[ˈɪnsbʁʊk] ; Austro-Bavarian: Innschbruck [ˈɪnʃprʊk]) is the capital of Tyrol and the fifth-largest city in Austria. On the River Inn, at its junction...

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Municipalities of South Tyrol

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municipalities (Gemeinden/comuni) of the autonomous province of South Tyrol, Italy. South Tyrol is divided into 116 such subdivisions. Both German and Italian...

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Alpbach

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needed], locally [ˈɔɪ̯b̥ɔx]) is a town in western Austria in the state of Tyrol. The earliest written record of the name Alpbach comes from 1150, although...

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Andreas Hofer

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was born 1767 in St. Leonhard in Passeier, in the Habsburg crown land of Tyrol. His father was an innkeeper of the Sandhof inn and Andreas followed in...

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Italianization of South Tyrol

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County of Tyrol which is today called South Tyrol (in Italian Alto Adige) was inhabited by almost 90% German speakers. Under the 1939 South Tyrol Option...

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Summer in Tyrol

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Summer in Tyrol (Danish: Sommer i Tyrol) is a 1964 Danish comedy film directed by Erik Balling and stars Dirch Passer, among others. The film is based...

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