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Friulian language information


Friulian
furlan
Native toItaly
RegionFriuli
EthnicityFriulians
Native speakers
Regular speakers: 420,000 (2014)[1]
Total: 600,000 (2014)[1]
Language family
Indo-European
  • Italic
    • Latino-Faliscan
      • Romance
        • Italo-Western
          • Western Romance
            • Gallo-Romance
              • Rhaeto-Romance or Gallo-Rhaetian[2]
                • Friulian
Writing system
Latin (Friulian alphabet)
Official status
Regulated byAgjenzie regjonâl pe lenghe furlane [1]
Language codes
ISO 639-2fur
ISO 639-3fur
Glottologfriu1240
ELPFriulian
Linguasphere51-AAA-m
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Friulian (/friˈliən/ free-OO-lee-ən) or Friulan (natively furlan or marilenghe; Italian: friulano; Austrian German: Furlanisch; Slovene: furlanščina) is a Romance language belonging to the Rhaeto-Romance family, spoken in the Friuli region of northeastern Italy. Friulian has around 600,000 speakers, the vast majority of whom also speak Italian. It is sometimes called Eastern Ladin since it shares the same roots as Ladin, but over the centuries, it has diverged under the influence of surrounding languages, including German, Italian, Venetian, and Slovene. Documents in Friulian are attested from the 11th century and poetry and literature date as far back as 1300. By the 20th century, there was a revival of interest in the language.

  1. ^ a b Friulian at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2022-05-24). "Friulian". Glottolog. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Archived from the original on 2022-07-09. Retrieved 2022-10-07.

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Regional Agency for Friulian Language

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moved away from Friulian to become 'Raetic-Dolomitic-Ladin' similar to Ladin languages spoken in Grisons, Switzerland, while keeping Friulian characteristics...

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Frico

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Dolomites

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Antelao Bosconero Vette Feltrine Schiara Prags Dolomites Sexten Dolomites Friulian Dolomites The Dolomites are renowned for skiing in the winter months and...

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Province of Trieste

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Gorizia

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Gorizia' to distinguish it from Nova Gorica (Standard Friulian: Gurize, Southeastern Friulian: Guriza; Bisiacco: Gorisia; German: Görz [ɡœʁts] ), is...

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Artegna

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Trieste

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2019. Slovene: Trst [tə̀ɾst, tə́ɾst]; Austrian German: Triest [tʁiˈɛst] ; Friulian: Triest G. Bar "Trieste, è record europeo di ricercatori: 37 ogni mille...

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in 1989 Avian, Iran, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran Avian, Friulian name of Aviano, a town and comune in northern Italy Avian Island, Antarctica...

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Regions of Italy

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Règions étaliènes (Arpitan), Régions d'Italie (French), Regjons de Italie (Friulian), Italienische Regionen (German), Italijanske Dežele (Slovene), Regions...

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Pordenone

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Pordenone (Italian: [pordeˈnoːne] ; Venetian and Friulian: Pordenon) is a city and comune (municipality) in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia...

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Province of Udine

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The province of Udine (Italian: provincia di Udine; Friulian: provincie di Udin; Slovene: Videmska pokrajina; Resian: Vydänskä provinčjä; German: Provinz...

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List of Friulian place names

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Pier Paolo Pasolini

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