Lactococcus garvieae is a known fish pathogen affecting saltwater fish in the Far East, specifically in rainbow trout, Japanese yellowtail, Cobia (Rachycentron canadum)[1] and grey mullet (Mugil cephalus). This bacteria causes lesions in the vascular endothelium, leading to hemorrhages and petechias at the surface of internal organs.[2]
As few as 10 bacterial cells per fish can cause an infection. L. garvieae is isolated in saltwater fish in the Far East and specifically in European rainbow trout.[3]
^Rao, S, Pham, TH, Poudyal, S, et al. First report on genetic characterization, cell-surface properties and pathogenicity of Lactococcus garvieae, emerging pathogen isolated from cage-cultured cobia (Rachycentron canadum). Transbound Emerg Dis. 2022; 69: 1197– 1211. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14083
^Zuily, S. (2011). "Lactococcus garvieae endocarditis". Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases. 104 (2): 138–139. doi:10.1016/j.acvd.2010.05.005. PMID 21402350.
^Wilbring, M. (2011). "Lactococcus garvieae causing zoonotic prosthetic valve endocarditis". Clinical Research in Cardiology. 100 (6): 545–546. doi:10.1007/s00392-011-0286-3. PMID 21337031. S2CID 37247196.
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