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Laacher See information


Laacher See
View of the caldera volcano
Laacher See is located in Rhineland-Palatinate
Laacher See
Laacher See
Location in Germany
Laacher See is located in Germany
Laacher See
Laacher See
Laacher See (Germany)
LocationAhrweiler, Rhineland-Palatinate
Coordinates50°24′45″N 07°16′12″E / 50.41250°N 7.27000°E / 50.41250; 7.27000
TypeVolcanic caldera lake
Primary inflowsNone
Primary outflowsFulbert-Stollen (canal)
Basin countriesGermany
Max. length1.964 km (1.220 mi)
Max. width1.186 km (0.737 mi)
Surface area3.31 km2 (1.28 sq mi)
Average depth31 m (102 ft)
Max. depth51 m (167 ft)
Water volume1.03 km3 (0.25 cu mi)
Shore length17.3 km (4.5 mi)
Surface elevation275 m (902 ft)
IslandsNone
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Laacher See (German pronunciation: [ˈlaːxɐ ˈzeː]), also known as Lake Laach or Laach Lake, is a volcanic caldera lake with a diameter of 2 km (1.2 mi) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, about 24 km (15 mi) northwest of Koblenz, 37 km (23 mi) south of Bonn, and 8 km (5.0 mi) west of Andernach. It is in the Eifel mountain range, and is part of the East Eifel volcanic field within the larger Volcanic Eifel. The lake was formed by a Plinian eruption approximately 13,000 years BP with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 6, on the same scale as the Pinatubo eruption of 1991.[1][2][3][4][5] The volcanic discharge observable as mofettas on the southeastern shore of the lake are signs of dormant volcanism.

  1. ^ Oppenheimer, Clive (2011). Eruptions that Shook the World. Cambridge University Press. pp. 216–217. ISBN 978-0-521-64112-8.
  2. ^ de Klerk, Pim; et al. (2008). "Environmental impact of the Laacher See eruption at a large distance from the volcano: Integrated palaeoecological studies from Vorpommern (NE Germany)". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 270 (1–2): 196–214. Bibcode:2008PPP...270..196D. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.09.013.
  3. ^ Bogaard, Paul van den (1995). "40Ar/39Ar ages of sanidine phenocrysts from Laacher See Tephra (12,900 yr BP): Chronostratigraphic and petrological significance". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 133 (1–2): 163–174. Bibcode:1995E&PSL.133..163V. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(95)00066-L.
  4. ^ "Geo-Education and Geopark Implementation in the Vulkaneifel European Geopark/Vulkanland Eifel National Geopark". The Geological Society of America. 2011. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  5. ^ Reinig, Frederick; Wacker, Lukas; Jöris, Olaf; Oppenheimer, Clive; Guidobaldi, Giulia; Nievergelt, Daniel; et al. (30 June 2021). "Precise date for the Laacher See eruption synchronizes the Younger Dryas". Nature. 595 (7865): 66–69. Bibcode:2021Natur.595...66R. doi:10.1038/S41586-021-03608-X. ISSN 1476-4687. Wikidata Q107389873. [Measurements] firmly date the [Laacher See eruption] to 13,006 ± 9 calibrated years before present (BP; taken as AD 1950), which is more than a century earlier than previously accepted.

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Laacher See

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Laacher See (German pronunciation: [ˈlaːxɐ ˈzeː]), also known as Lake Laach or Laach Lake, is a volcanic caldera lake with a diameter of 2 km (1.2 mi)...

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Volcanic Eifel

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like the Laacher See. The Volcanic Eifel is still volcanically active today. One sign of this activity is the escaping gases in the Laacher See. The Volcanic...

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Younger Dryas impact hypothesis

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compared against the dataset of radiocarbon ages for the Laacher See eruption. They found the Laacher See 14C dataset to be consistent with expectations of synchroneity...

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Maar

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lakes of the Mosenberg (Eifel)|Mosenberg Laacher See near Maria Laach, lake in a caldera of the Laacher See volcano Strohner Märchen (south of the Pulvermaar)...

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Younger Dryas

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the Laacher See eruption a possible trigger for the Younger Dryas. However, a new radiocarbon date challenges the previous dating for the Laacher See eruption...

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Maria Laach Abbey

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Benedictine abbey situated in Glees, on the southwestern shore of the Laacher See (Lake Laach), in the Eifel region of the Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany...

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Eifel

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the Eifel are its natural lakes of volcanic origin. The largest, the Laacher See, is a collapsed, water-filled caldera, whilst the many maars are water-filled...

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Timeline of volcanism on Earth

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BP, the Quaternary period and Pleistocene epoch begin. Eifel hotspot, Laacher See, Vulkan Eifel, Germany; 12.9 ka; VEI 6; 6 cubic kilometers (1.4 cu mi)...

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Caldera

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Spain) Glen Coe (Scotland) Scafell Caldera (Lake District, England) Laacher See (Germany) Lagoa das Sete Cidades & Furnas (São Miguel, the Azores, Portugal)...

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2021 in science

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Retrieved 11 July 2021. Johannes Gutenberg-Universität. "Eruption of the Laacher See volcano redated". uni-mainz.de (Press release). Archived from the original...

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Mofetta

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not uncommon in Auvergne and in the Eifel, notably on the shore of the Laacher See; whilst other examples are furnished by the Grotta del Cane, near Pozzuoli...

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Phonolite

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common across Europe, particularly within the Eifel Plateau and the Laacher See. It is also found in the Czech Republic and the Mediterranean area near...

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List of Quaternary volcanic eruptions

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den Bogaard, P (1995). "40Ar/(39Ar) ages of sanidine phenocrysts from Laacher See Tephra (12,900 yr BP): Chronostratigraphic and petrological significance"...

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List of volcanoes in Germany

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50.16167; 6.84861 (Hoher List) - Laacher See 275 902 50°15′N 7°10′E / 50.25°N 7.16°E / 50.25; 7.16 (Laacher See) 10,930 BCE West Eifel Volcanic Field...

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Leucitite

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described from various parts of the volcanic district of the Rhine (Olbrck. Laacher See, etc.) and from Monte Vulture in Italy. They are rich in leucite, but...

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Federmesser culture

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site in BulgariaPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Laacher See – volcanic crater lake in GermanyPages displaying wikidata descriptions...

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Volcanic winter

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Natasha (2018-07-04). "Evaluating the link between the sulfur-rich Laacher See volcanic eruption and the Younger Dryas climate anomaly". Climate of...

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Basanite

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are particularly common in areas of rifting. During eruption of the Laacher See caldera some 12,900 years ago, the final phase of the eruption, which...

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Kruft

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It is home to Laach Castle, a burgstall and former spur castle by the Laacher See lake. Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz, Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz...

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Vulkaneifel

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lakes around Daun, and Manderscheid, as well as the caldera lake of Laacher See at the abbey of Maria Laach, which is the largest, and the youngest within...

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Endorheic basin

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Rahasane turlough, the largest turlough in the Republic of Ireland. Laacher See, in Germany. The Lasithi Plateau in Crete, Greece, is a high endorheic...

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Atlantic Ocean

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hunter-gatherers followed in waves interrupted by large-scale hazards such as the Laacher See volcanic eruption, the inundation of Doggerland (now the North Sea),...

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Volcanic crater lake

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Eifel volcanic field (where maare were originally described), including Laacher See and Daun maars Germany Eyjafjallajökull (volcano) Iceland Kerið Iceland...

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Yvonne Catterfeld

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Volcano [de], a two-part disaster film about volcanic caldera lake Laacher See, was broadcast to generally mixed reviews from critics. It was awarded...

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