Global Information Lookup Global Information

Kyanite information


Kyanite
General
CategoryNesosilicate
Formula
(repeating unit)
Al2SiO5
IMA symbolKy[1]
Strunz classification9.AF.15
Crystal systemTriclinic
Crystal classPinacoidal (1)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupP1
Unit cella = 7.1262(12) Å
b = 7.852(10) Å
c = 5.5724(10) Å
α = 89.99(2)°, β = 101.11(2)°
γ = 106.03(1)°; Z = 4
Identification
ColorBlue, white, rarely green, light gray to gray, rarely yellow, pink, orange, and black, can be zoned
Crystal habitColumnar; fibrous; bladed
TwinningLamellar on {100}
Cleavage[100] perfect [010] imperfect with 79° angle between
FractureSplintery
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness4.5–5 parallel to one axis
6.5–7 perpendicular to that axis
LusterVitreous to white
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityTransparent to translucent
Specific gravity3.53–3.65 measured; 3.67 calculated
Optical propertiesBiaxial (-); high relief
Refractive indexnα = 1.712 – 1.718 nβ = 1.720 – 1.725 nγ = 1.727 – 1.734
Birefringenceδ = 0.012 – 0.016
PleochroismTrichroic, colorless to pale blue to blue
2V angle78°–83°
References[2][3][4]

Kyanite is a typically blue aluminosilicate mineral, found in aluminium-rich metamorphic pegmatites and sedimentary rock. It is the high pressure polymorph of andalusite and sillimanite, and the presence of kyanite in metamorphic rocks generally indicates metamorphism deep in the Earth's crust. Kyanite is also known as disthene or cyanite.[5]

Kyanite is strongly anisotropic, in that its hardness varies depending on its crystallographic direction. In kyanite, this anisotropism can be considered an identifying characteristic, along with its characteristic blue color. Its name comes from the same origin as that of the color cyan, being derived from the Ancient Greek word κύανος. This is typically rendered into English as kyanos or kuanos and means "dark blue."

Kyanite is used as a raw material in the manufacture of ceramics and abrasives, and it is an important index mineral used by geologists to trace metamorphic zones.

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ "Kyanite" (PDF). Handbook of Mineralogy. 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-05-08. Retrieved 2018-01-01.
  3. ^ "Kyanite". MinDat. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
  4. ^ "Kyanite Mineral Data". Webmineral.com. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
  5. ^ Jackson, Julia A., ed. (1997). Glossary of geology (Fourth ed.). Alexandria, Virginia: American Geological Institute. ISBN 0922152349.

and 30 Related for: Kyanite information

Request time (Page generated in 0.5553 seconds.)

Kyanite

Last Update:

of kyanite in metamorphic rocks generally indicates metamorphism deep in the Earth's crust. Kyanite is also known as disthene or cyanite. Kyanite is strongly...

Word Count : 1510

Sillimanite

Last Update:

Kyanite Andalusite Sillimanite Sillimanite or fibrolite is an aluminosilicate mineral with the chemical formula Al2SiO5. Sillimanite is named after the...

Word Count : 471

Andalusite

Last Update:

province of Guadalajara, not Andalusia. Andalusite is trimorphic with kyanite and sillimanite, being the lower pressure mid temperature polymorph. At...

Word Count : 801

Aluminium silicate

Last Update:

xAl2O3·ySiO2·zH2O. It is known as E number E559. Kyanite Andalusite Sillimanite Andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite are the principal aluminium silicate...

Word Count : 424

Metamorphic facies

Last Update:

kyanite, quartz, hornblende, zoisite In metagranodiorite: quartz + phengite + jadeite/omphacite + garnet In metapelites: phengite + garnet + kyanite +...

Word Count : 1402

List of gemstones by species

Last Update:

Jeremejevite Kainite Kämmererite Kaolinite Kornerupine Kutnohorite Kurnakovite Kyanite Langbeinite Lawsonite Lazulite Lazurite Legrandite Lepidolite Leucite Leucophanite...

Word Count : 866

Mineral

Last Update:

are a group of three minerals – kyanite, andalusite, and sillimanite – which share the chemical formula Al2SiO5. Kyanite is triclinic, while andalusite...

Word Count : 13012

Metamorphism

Last Update:

mylonites, while feldspar and garnet are resistant to mylonitization. Kyanite Andalusite Sillimanite Phase change metamorphism is the creating of a new...

Word Count : 5770

Virginia

Last Update:

More than 72 million tons of other non-fuel resources, such as slate, kyanite, sand, or gravel, were also mined in Virginia in 2020[update]. The largest...

Word Count : 26636

Eclogite

Last Update:

matrix of sodium-rich pyroxene (omphacite). Accessory minerals include kyanite, rutile, quartz, lawsonite, coesite, amphibole, phengite, paragonite, zoisite...

Word Count : 1812

Metamorphic series

Last Update:

series but has approximately 1 kbar more pressure so these rocks form kyanite "Regional metamorphism". Tulane University. Retrieved 23 August 2019. Philpotts...

Word Count : 169

Deccan Plateau

Last Update:

products) and mineral-based (asbestos, coal, chromite, iron ore, mica, and kyanite). Having once constituted a segment of the ancient continent of Gondwanaland...

Word Count : 3864

Muscovite

Last Update:

a secondary mineral resulting from the alteration of topaz, feldspar, kyanite, etc. It is characteristic of peraluminous rock, in which the content of...

Word Count : 1104

Obsidian

Last Update:

Chrysocolla Diamond Diopside Emerald Fluorite Garnet Howlite Jade Jasper Kyanite Labradorite Lapis lazuli Larimar Malachite Marcasite Moonstone Obsidian...

Word Count : 3602

Whiteschist

Last Update:

ultra-high pressures. It has the characteristic mineral assemblage of kyanite + talc, responsible for its white colour. The name was introduced in 1973...

Word Count : 667

Schist

Last Update:

of unusual size) of distinctive minerals, such as garnet, staurolite, kyanite, sillimanite, or cordierite. Because schists are a very large class of...

Word Count : 1790

Metamorphic rock

Last Update:

chemical environment. For example, at atmospheric pressure, the mineral kyanite transforms to andalusite at a temperature of about 190 °C (374 °F). Andalusite...

Word Count : 4414

Jewellery

Last Update:

Chrysocolla Diamond Diopside Emerald Fluorite Garnet Howlite Jade Jasper Kyanite Labradorite Lapis lazuli Larimar Malachite Marcasite Moonstone Obsidian...

Word Count : 12113

Talc

Last Update:

reaction, the ratio of talc and kyanite depends on aluminium content, with more aluminous rocks favoring production of kyanite. This is typically associated...

Word Count : 3818

Amber

Last Update:

Chrysocolla Diamond Diopside Emerald Fluorite Garnet Howlite Jade Jasper Kyanite Labradorite Lapis lazuli Larimar Malachite Marcasite Moonstone Obsidian...

Word Count : 6846

Agate

Last Update:

portal Amber Amethyst Aqeeq Aquamarine Citrine Diamond Emerald Garnet Geode Kyanite Labradorite List of minerals – List of minerals with Wikipedia articles...

Word Count : 2045

Pyrophyllite

Last Update:

associated with kyanite, of which it is an alteration product. It also occurs as hydrothermal deposits. Typical associated minerals include: kyanite, andalusite...

Word Count : 616

Sultan Hamud

Last Update:

Kyanite specimen mined near Sultan Hamud...

Word Count : 121

Aravalli Range

Last Update:

Zawar, Rikahbdev serpentinite, talc, pyrophyllite, asbestos, apatite, kyanite and beryl. Mining of copper and other metals in the Aravalli range dates...

Word Count : 5459

Garnet

Last Update:

rocks like mica schists, associated with minerals such as staurolite, kyanite, andalusite, and others. Almandine has nicknames of Oriental garnet, almandine...

Word Count : 5128

Silicate mineral

Last Update:

Thorite – (Th,U)SiO4 Hafnon – (Hf,Zr)SiO4 Al2SiO5 group Andalusite – Al2SiO5 Kyanite – Al2SiO5 Sillimanite – Al2SiO5 Dumortierite – Al 6.5–7BO 3(SiO 4) 3(O...

Word Count : 1897

Staurolite

Last Update:

of intermediate to high grade. It occurs with almandine garnet, micas, kyanite; as well as albite, biotite, and sillimanite in gneiss and schist of regional...

Word Count : 414

Peridot

Last Update:

Chrysocolla Diamond Diopside Emerald Fluorite Garnet Howlite Jade Jasper Kyanite Labradorite Lapis lazuli Larimar Malachite Marcasite Moonstone Obsidian...

Word Count : 1628

Metamorphic reaction

Last Update:

serpentine + carbon dioxide → talc + magnesite + water chlorite + quartz → kyanite + talc + water Index mineral "Types of Metamorphic Reactions". Tulane University...

Word Count : 80

Index mineral

Last Update:

muscovite, biotite, garnet, staurolite, plagioclase Kyanite zone: quartz, muscovite, biotite, garnet, kyanite, plagioclase, +/- staurolite Silimanite zone:...

Word Count : 242

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net