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Peridot information


Peridot
General
CategorySilicate minerals
Formula
(repeating unit)
(Mg, Fe)2SiO4
Crystal systemOrthorhombic
Identification
ColorYellow, to yellow-green, olive-green, to brownish, sometimes a lime green, to emerald-ish hue
TwinningUncommon, simple twinning can occur on {100}, {011},{012}, cyclic twinning on {031}
CleavagePoor on {010} and {110}, {010} cleavage improves with increasing iron content
FractureConchoidal
Mohs scale hardness6.5–7
LusterVitreous to oily
StreakColorless
DiaphaneityTranslucent to transparent
Specific gravity3.2–4.3
Refractive index1.64–1.70
Birefringence+0.036
PleochroismWeak pale yellow-green to yellow, yellow to yellow orange
Melting pointVery high
FusibilityInfusible avoid thermal shock
SolubilitySlow in HCl to form gelatinous silica

Peridot (/ˈpɛrɪˌdɒt, -ˌd/ PERR-ih-dot, -⁠⁠doh), sometimes called chrysolite, is a yellowish-green transparent variety of olivine. Peridot is one of the few gemstones that occur in only one color.

Peridot can be found in mafic and ultramafic rocks occurring in lava and peridotite xenoliths of the mantle. The gem occurs in silica-deficient rocks such as volcanic basalt and pallasitic meteorites. Peridot is one of only two gems observed to be formed not in Earth's crust, but in the molten rock of the upper mantle.[1] Gem-quality peridot is rare on Earth's surface due to its susceptibility to weathering during its movement from deep within the mantle to the surface.[2] Peridot has a chemical formula of (Mg, Fe)2SiO4. Peridot is one of the birthstones for the month of August.[3]

  1. ^ "Peridot Crystals: Formation & Locations". Rock & Gem Magazine. 2023-07-10. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
  2. ^ "PERIDOT main page". Geology - The University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
  3. ^ "August Birthstone: Peridot | Color, Meanings, and Symbolism". Old Farmer's Almanac.

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Peridot

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Peridot (/ˈpɛrɪˌdɒt, -ˌdoʊ/ PERR-ih-dot, -⁠⁠doh), sometimes called chrysolite, is a yellowish-green transparent variety of olivine. Peridot is one of...

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Olivine

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mitigation. Olivine also has many other historical uses, such as the gemstone peridot (or chrysolite), as well as industrial applications like metalworking processes...

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Shelby Rabara

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both an actress and a dancer. Rabara is known for providing the voice of Peridot for the Steven Universe franchise on Cartoon Network. Rabara was born in...

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Birthstone

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Alexandrite, one of three June birthstones Ruby, the birthstone for July Peridot, the modern birthstone for August Sardonyx, the traditional birthstone...

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Palygorskite Papagoite Pargasite Parisite Pectolite Larimar Pentlandite Peridot Periclase Perthite Petalite (castorite) Pezzottaite Phenakite Phlogopite...

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Peridot Mesa

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The Peridot Mesa vent is a part of the San Carlos volcanic field located in San Carlos, Arizona, USA on the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation. The...

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Steven Universe Future

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Pearl/Volleyball, Shell, Brandish, Mega Pearl and Aubergine Pearl Shelby Rabara as Peridot Tom Scharpling as Greg Universe Grace Rolek as Connie Maheswaran Charlyne...

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Chrysolite

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chrysolite in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Chrysolite may refer to: Peridot, a gem-quality olivine Archaically, any of several green or yellow-green-coloured...

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List of Steven Universe characters

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freed in the third-season premiere, she forms a close relationship with Peridot and comes to accept living on Earth. Her character arc in her intermittent...

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Zabargad Island

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which are rich in the gemstone peridot (olivine). The island is believed to be the first discovered source of peridot, which was called topazios in ancient...

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San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation

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The San Carlos Apache Tribe's Language Preservation Program, located in Peridot, Arizona, began its outreach in 2011 to the 14,000 tribal members to help...

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August

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renamed, and it was not chosen for its length. August's birthstones are the peridot, sardonyx, and spinel. Its birth flower is the gladiolus or poppy, meaning...

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Forsterite

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(isometric, cubic crystal system). Both are mainly known from meteorites. Peridot is the gemstone variety of forsterite olivine. Pure forsterite is composed...

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Extreme Blue

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Language which is then signed by an animated digital character or avatar. Peridot (2004) checks web sites for broken links and assist in updating them. IBM...

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Obsidian

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Lapis lazuli Larimar Malachite Marcasite Moonstone Obsidian Onyx Opal Peridot Prasiolite Quartz (smoky) Ruby Sapphire Sodalite Spinel Sunstone Tanzanite...

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Emerald Isle

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Island, Egypt, also known as Zabargad or Emerald Island because of ancient peridot mines Ireland, so referred to in the poem When Erin First Rose by William...

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Mohs scale

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Silicon, iridium, baddeleyite, chloritoid, berlinite, cuprospinel 6.5-7 Peridot, jadeite 7 Quartz (including amethyst and citrine), porcelain, bowieite...

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San Carlos volcanic field

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contain xenoliths of peridotite. The Peridot Mesa vent is noted for the occurrence of quantities of gem quality peridot found within lherzolite xenolith nodules...

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List of minerals of Pakistan

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high quality gemstones. Some of the major gemstones are enlisted below; Peridot Aquamarine Topaz - in various colours including violet, pink, golden, and...

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List of minerals

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chrysotile) Pelagosite (variety of aragonite) Pericline (variety of albite) Peridot (gem-quality olivine) Perlite (volcanic glass) Phengite (variety of muscovite)...

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