Kurmali or Kudmali (ISO: Kuṛmāli) is an Indo-Aryan language classified as belonging to the Bihari group of languages spoken in eastern India.[5][6][7] As a trade dialect, it is also known as Panchpargania (Bengali: পঞ্চপরগনিয়া), for the "five parganas" of the region it covers in Jharkhand. Kurmali language is spoken by around 550,000 people mainly in fringe regions of Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal, also a sizeable population speak Kurmali in Assam tea valleys.[5] Kurmali is one of the demanded languages for enlisting in Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India.[8]
^"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2011" (PDF). www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
^Ghosh, Tapati. "Kurmali Thar" (PDF). lsi.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
^"Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues: 2001". censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 15 April 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
^"Proposal to Encode Chisoi in the Universal Character Set" (PDF). unicode.org. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
^ ab"Kudmali". Ethnologue. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
^Alam, Qaiser Zoha (1996). Language and Literature: Divers Indian Experiences. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 978-81-7156-586-3.
^Fayez, S. M., & Rajiv Ranjan Mahto. (2021). A Sociolinguistic Study of Kudmali in Jharkhand. Aligarh Journal of Linguistics, 11(ISSN: 2249-1511), 117–132.
^"Constitutional provisions relating to Eighth Schedule" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
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Kurmali or Kudmali (ISO: Kuṛmāli) is an Indo-Aryan language classified as belonging to the Bihari group of languages spoken in eastern India. As a trade...
and neighbouring states who speak Nagpuri, Khortha and Kurmalilanguage as their native language. Sadan refers to Indo-Aryan speaking ethnic groups of...
Sadanic Nagpuri (Sadri) Kurmali Panchpargania Unclassified Bihari (Languages of a distinct origin but currently fall under Bihari language family and are mainly...
closest form of Bengali–Assamese languages used today. Intellectuals claim that Kurmali may be the nearest form of language used in Charyapada. Charyapada...
Kudmi Mahato as Schedule Tribe. The language of Kudmi is Kudmali/Kurmali. But according to study, Kurmalilanguage have vocabulary which is neither Dravidian...
and Manasa Puja. He worked to promote the languages of Jharkhand, especially Kudmali/Kurmali, the language of Kudmi Mahato. He encouraged Laxmikant Mahato...
Languages spoken in the Republic of India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 78.05% of Indians...
Nagpuri, Panchpargania, Kurmali and Khortha. Nagpuri language writers are in favour of using Nagpuri as the name of the language. There is an opposition...
Kurmali and Khortha. The origin of the word Sadan is somewhat obscure. The Indo Aryan languages of Jharkhand such as Nagpuri, Panchpargania, Kurmali,...
Prakrit, Khas Kura) is a Prakrit language of medieval South Asia and a common ancestor language of the Pahari languages, which includes Nepali, Kumaoni...
) is an Indo-Aryan language predominantly spoken by Marathi people in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the official language of Maharashtra, and...
dominant languages are intermixed with the song, making different dialectical songs. However, the Jhumar songs are primarily formatted in Nagpuri, Kurmali and...
Malwi (माळवी भाषा) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Malwa region of India. It is a dialect of Rajasthani language. The dialects of Malvi are as follows:...
Punjabi: [pəɲˈdʒab̆.bi] ), sometimes spelled Panjabi, is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Punjab region of Pakistan and India, spoken predominantly...
alternatively classified as Eastern Magahi is a language variety (which is considered a dialect of the Magahi language) spoken primarily in the Indian state of...
classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused...
Languages of Nepal, referred to as Nepalese languages in the country's constitution, are the languages having at least an ancient history or origin inside...
Indo-Aryan language spoken in Deccan, Northern India and Pakistan, and used as a lingua franca in both countries. Hindustani is a pluricentric language with...
endonym Bangla (বাংলা, Bāṅlā, [ˈbaŋla] ), is an Indo-Aryan language from the Indo-European language family native to the Bengal region of South Asia. With...
Khandeshi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Khandesh region of north-west Maharashtra and also in Gujarat. It consists of Khandeshi proper, and the...
script: சௌராட்டிர மொழி, Devanagari script: सौराष्ट्र भाषा) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily by the Saurashtrians of Southern India who migrated from...
Rangpuri (Rangpuri: অংপুরি Ôṅgpuri or অমপুরি Ômpuri) is an eastern Indo-Aryan language of the Bengali-Assamese branch, spoken in Rangpur Division in Bangladesh...
literary language. In the past, it was the court language of the Ahom kingdom from the 17th century. Along with other Eastern Indo-Aryan languages, Assamese...
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