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ولايت قوصوه (Ottoman Turkish) Kosova Vilayeti(Turkish) Vilajeti i Kosovës(Albanian) Kosovski vilajet/Косовски вилајет(Serbian) Косовски вилает(Macedonian)
Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire
1877–1913
The Kosovo Vilayet in 1877–1912, area under Austrian-Hungarian occupation (Sandžak region) hashed
Capital
Priştine (1877–1888)[1]Üsküp (1888–1912)[2]
Population
• 1911[3]
1,602,949
History
• Established
1877
• Treaty of London
30 May 1913
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Prizren Vilayet
Kingdom of Serbia
Kingdom of Montenegro
Independent Albania
Tsardom of Bulgaria
Today part of
Kosovo Serbia North Macedonia Montenegro Albania
The Vilayet of Kosovo (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت قوصوه, Vilâyet-i Kosova;[4] Turkish: Kosova Vilayeti; Albanian: Vilajeti i Kosovës; Macedonian: Косовски вилает, Kosovski vilaet; Serbian: Косовски вилајет, Kosovski vilajet) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkan Peninsula[5] which included the modern-day territory of Kosovo and the north-western part of the Republic of North Macedonia. The areas today comprising Sandžak (Raška) region of Serbia and Montenegro, although de jure under Ottoman control, were de facto under Austro-Hungarian occupation from 1878 until 1909, as provided under Article 25 of the Treaty of Berlin.[6] Üsküb (Skopje) functioned as the capital of the province and the midway point between Istanbul and its European provinces. Üsküb's population of 32,000 made it the largest city in the province, followed by Prizren, also numbering at 30,000.
The vilayet stood as a microcosm of Ottoman society; incorporated within its boundaries were diverse groups of peoples and religions: Albanians, Serbs, Bosniaks; Muslims and Christians, both Eastern Orthodox and Catholic. The province was renowned for its craftsmen and important cities such as İpek (today's Peja, Serbian: Peć), where distinct Ottoman architecture and public baths were erected, some of which can still be seen today. The birthplace of the Albanian national identity was first articulated in Prizren, by the League of Prizren members in 1878.
As a result, firstly of the Treaty of San Stefano in 1878, then of the modified Treaty of Berlin the same year which split the Ottoman Empire, Kosovo became the first line of defense for the Ottoman Empire, with large garrisons of Ottoman troops being stationed in the province. Before the First Balkan War in 1912, the province's shape and location denied Serbia and Montenegro a common land border. After the war, the major part of the vilayet was divided between Montenegro and Serbia. These borders were all ratified at the Treaty of London in 1913.[7] The Ottoman Empire finally recognised the new borders following a peace deal with the Kingdom of Serbia on 14 March 1914.[citation needed]
^"Central Mosque Of Prishtina, Architectural Design Competition Brief" (PDF). p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Usküb" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 811.
^Teaching Modern Southeast European History Archived 2012-03-20 at the Wayback Machine. Alternative Educational Materials, p. 26
^Salname-yi Vilâyet-i Kosova ("Yearbook of the Vilayet of Kosovo"), Kosova vilâyet matbaası, Kosova [Serbia], 1318 [1900]. in the website of Hathi Trust Digital Library.
^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kossovo" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 916.
^http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/boshtml/bos128.htm Archived 2016-04-23 at the Wayback Machine Anderson, Frank Maloy and Amos Shartle Hershey, The Austrian occupation of Novibazar, Handbook for diplomatic history of Europe, Asia and Africa
^"(HIS,P) Treaty of Peace between Greece, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Serbia on the one part and Turkey on the other part. (London) May 17/30, 1913". www.zum.de. 24 May 2023.
The Vilayet of Kosovo (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت قوصوه, Vilâyet-i Kosova; Turkish: Kosova Vilayeti; Albanian: Vilajeti i Kosovës; Macedonian: Косовски вилает...
in the KosovoVilayet during the first two to four months, before the violence climaxed. The total number of Albanians that were killed in Kosovo and Macedonia...
and Herzegovina, with minor parts of modern Montenegro. It bordered KosovoVilayet to the south. Before the administrative reform in 1867, it was called...
Ottoman KosovoVilayet was quite different from modern-day Kosovo. According to Aram Andonyan and Zavren Biberyan, in 1908, the KosovoVilayet, which included...
four Ottoman vilayets with substantial ethnic Albanian populations: KosovoVilayet, Scutari Vilayet, Manastir Vilayet, and Janina Vilayet. In some proposals...
divided into vilayets which were subdivided into sanjaks. The northern part of the Macedonian region was included in the KosovoVilayet. Sanjaks located...
Vilayet on the east; the Aegean Sea on the south; Monastir Vilayet and the independent sanjak of Serfije on the west (after 1881); the KosovoVilayet...
Kosovo was part of the Ottoman Empire from 1455 to 1912, at first as part of the eyalet of Rumelia, and from 1864 as a separate KosovoVilayet. During...
and the battle, that the Kosovo region and contemporary Kosovo, and in turn the historical KosovoVilayet and Yugoslav Kosovo and Metohija is named. The...
KosovoVilayet and was led by Hasan Pristina, Nexhip Draga, Bajram Curri, Riza bej Gjakova and others. Hasan Prishtina who was in the KosovoVilayet during...
Vilayet in 1877. This was when Kosovo was used as the name of the entire territory for the first time. In 1913 the KosovoVilayet was incorporated into the...
officially founded on June 10, 1878 in the old town of Prizren in the KosovoVilayet of the Ottoman Empire. It was suppressed in April 1881. The Treaties...
the name of the entire territory for the first time in 1877 when the KosovoVilayet was created by the Ottoman administration. There is a theory within...
through engagement in the First and Second Balkan Wars – Sandžak-Raška, KosovoVilayet and Vardar Macedonia were annexed. At the end of World War I in 1918...
Manastir Vilayet were ceded to newly established Scutari Vilayet (1867) and KosovoVilayet (1877). Administrative divisions of Manastir Vilayet until 1912:...
Vilayet of Kosovo was created in 1877. The entire territory that corresponds to today's country is commonly referred to in English simply as Kosovo and...
the Socialist Republic of Serbia. However, one piece of the former KosovoVilayet was given to the new Yugoslav republic of Macedonia (including the former...
became part of the KosovoVilayet in 1877. The Sanjak of Dibra was separated from the KosovoVilayet and joined to the Monastir Vilayet after the Congress...
KosovoVilayet captured from the Ottoman Empire in 1912. In addition to them, numbers of state bureaucrats and their families also settled in Kosovo....
Prizren, became part of the KosovoVilayet, which was established in 1877. Prizren was decided to be the seat of Kosovovilayet. The Sanjak of Niš and Sanjak...
nearly doubling its territory. During the First Balkan War, most of the KosovoVilayet was taken by Serbia, while parts of the region of Metohija were taken...
The Vilayet of the Danube or Danubian Vilayet (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت طونه, romanized: Vilâyet-i Tuna; Bulgarian: Дунавска област, Dunavska(ta) oblast...
Serbs were multiple massacres of Serbs in the KosovoVilayet of the Ottoman Empire (modern-day Serbia, Kosovo and North Macedonia), committed by Albanians...
became the Scutari Vilayet. Its sanjaks were Sanjak of Scutari, Prizren, and Sanjak of Dibra. In 1877, Prizren passed to the KosovoVilayet and Dibra passed...
whom he organized the 1910 Uprising against the Ottoman Empire in the KosovoVilayet. After the suppression of the uprising, Seferi continued warfare, in...