Potential unification of North and South Korea into a single Korean state
"United Korea" redirects here. For the unified sports teams of North and South Korea, see Unified Korean sporting teams.
Korean reunification
Korean Unification Flag
Korean name
Hangul
남북통일
Hanja
南北統一
Revised Romanization
Nambuk Tong(-)il
McCune–Reischauer
Nampuk T'ongil
Politics of North Korea
Constitution
Juche(state ideology)
Songun("military-first" policy)
Eternal leaders
Kim Il Sung
Kim Jong Il
Workers' Party of Korea
Congress (8th)
General Secretary and Supreme Leader
Kim Jong Un
Rules
Central Committee (8th)
Politburo (8th)
Presidium (8th)
Kim Jong Un
Choe Ryong-hae
Jo Yong-won
Kim Tok-hun
Ri Pyong-chol
Secretariat (8th)
Central Military Commission (8th)
Chairman
Kim Jong Un
Vice Chairman
Ri Yong-gil
Ri Pyong-chol
Central Auditing Commission (8th)
Chairman
Kim Jae-ryong
Organization and Guidance Department
Propaganda and Agitation Department
United Front Department
Supreme People's Assembly
14th term
Chairman
Pak In-chol
Standing Committee (14th)
Chairman
Choe Ryong-hae
Judiciary
Central Court (14th)
President
Kang Yun-sok
Central Public Prosecutors (14th)
Director
Kim Myong-gil
State Affairs Commission
14th term
President
Kim Jong Un
First Vice President
Choe Ryong-hae
Vice President
Kim Tok-hun
Cabinet
14th term
Premier
Kim Tok-hun
Vice Premier
Pak Jong-gun
Jon Hyon-chol
Kim Song-ryong
Ri Song-hak
Pak Hun
Ju Chol-gyu
Elections
Recent elections
Parliamentary: 2009
2014
2019
Local: 2015
2019
2023
Administrative divisions
First-level
Provinces
Special cities
Second-level
cities
Kun(county)
Third-level
Eup(town)
Dong(neighborhood)
Ri(village)
Rodonjagu(workers' district)
Foreign relations
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Minister: Choe Son-hui
Diplomatic missions of / in North Korea
Nationality law
Passport
Visa requirements
Visa policy
Korean conflict
Korean reunification
Related topics
Censorship
Human rights
Kim family
Propaganda
Illicit activities
Law
Enforcement
Security Ministry
North Korea portal
Other countries
v
t
e
Politics of South Korea
Government
Constitution of South Korea
Law
Human rights
Legislature
National Assembly
Speaker Kim Jin-pyo (I)
Deputy Speaker Kim Young-joo (P)
Deputy Speaker Chung Jin-suk (P)
Members
Executive
President of South Korea
Yoon Suk-yeol (P)
Prime Minister of South Korea Han Duck-soo (I)
State Council
Administrative divisions
Judiciary
Supreme Court of Korea
Chief Justice Jo Hee-de
Constitutional Court of Korea President Lee Jong-seok
Elections
Presidential elections
Legislative elections
Local elections
By-elections
Political parties
Democratic
PPP
Justice
Basic Income Party
Transition Korea
Korean conflict
Reunification
Sunshine Policy
South Korea portal
Other countries
v
t
e
Korean reunification is the aspired unification of North Korea and South Korea into a singular Korean sovereign state. The process towards reunification of the peninsula while still maintaining two opposing regimes was started by the June 15th North–South Joint Declaration in June 2000, was reaffirmed by the October 4th Declaration in October 2007 and the Panmunjom Declaration in April 2018, and the joint statement of United States President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un at the Singapore Summit in June 2018. In the Panmunjom Declaration, the two countries agreed to work to officially end the Korean conflict in the future.
Prior to the First World War and Korea under Japanese rule (1910–1945), all of Korea had been unified as a single state for centuries, notably under the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties (the latter of which was declared the Korean Empire in 1897). After the end of World War II in 1945 and during the beginning of the Cold War, Korea had a unified government, the People's Republic of Korea. However, this would be brief and serve as the last government, as Korea was divided into two countries along the 38th parallel (now the Korean Demilitarized Zone) in 1948. After World War II, North Korea was occupied by the Soviet Union, and later administered by the Workers' Party of Korea under Kim Il Sung. South Korea was occupied by the United States, later becoming independent under Syngman Rhee. Both governments of the two new Korean states claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all of Korea. The Korean War, which began in June 1950, ended in a stalemate in July 1953.
Even after the end of the Korean War, reunification proved a challenge as the two countries increasingly diverged at a steady pace. The relations between North and South Korea warmed somewhat in early 2000s and again in late 2010s when South Korea pursued the Sunshine Policy of greater engagement with the North, though relations have subsequently deteriorated.[1][2][3] Further deterioration has also been seen in 2024, with Kim Jong Un officially "ruling out unification" with South Korea, and subsequently demolishing the Arch of Reunification in Pyongyang.[4][5]
^Miller, J Berkshire (May 4, 2018). "Great aspirations: Inter-Korea relations going forward". Al Jazeera. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
^Ryall, Julian (February 19, 2018). "Majority of South Koreans favor North Korea 'friendship'". DW.COM. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
^Taylor, Adam (27 April 2018). "The full text of North and South Korea's agreement, annotated". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
^"North Korea Demolishes Monument Symbolising Union With South: Report". NDTV.com. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
^Mao, Frances (2024-01-23). "Kim Jong Un: Is North Korea's leader actually considering war?". BBC News. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
and 23 Related for: Korean reunification information
Koreanreunification is the aspired unification of North Korea and South Korea into a singular Korean sovereign state. The process towards reunification...
The Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea (DFRK), also known as the Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland (DFRF) or the Fatherland...
Division of Korea Flag of North Korea Flag of South KoreaKoreanreunification "한반도기, 화합과 평화의 상징 맞나?" [Is the Korean Peninsula flag the harmony and the...
the Peaceful Reunification of Korea (CPRK) (Korean: 조국평화통일위원회) was a North Korean state agency aimed at promoting Koreanreunification. The committee...
south of Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea. It was opened in August 2001 to commemorate Koreanreunification proposals put forward by Kim Il Sung. Made...
Kleiner, J. (2001) Korea: A Century of Change. World Scientific. p. 164. "김일 박치기에 온 국민 시름 잊고… '체육관 대통령' 선출 민주주의 시름 겪어". Hankook Ilbo (in Korean). 2015-02-06...
(2016-06-08). "99.9% 박정희 옹립한 북한식 거수기들, 그 실체는…". Pressian (in Korean). Retrieved 2019-03-29. Korea Annual, 1978. Hapdong News Agency. p. 51. Shelley, B. (2005)...
that Koreanreunification is "no longer possible" and asks the Supreme People's Assembly to amend the constitution to formally recognize South Korea as...
list of flags used by South Korea, North Korea, and their predecessor states. List of North Korean flags List of South Korean flags Wikimedia Commons has...
of national reunification was: one nation, one state with two systems". Kim cited South Korean constitution's claims over the entire Korean Peninsula and...
Korea (Korean: 한국, romanized: Hanguk in South Korea or 조선, Chosŏn in North Korea) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided...
Korean (South Korean: 한국어, hangugeo; North Korean: 조선말, chosŏnmal) is the native language for about 81 million people, mostly of Korean descent. It is...
for Peace, Prosperity and Reunification of the Korean Peninsula was adopted between the President of the Republic of Korea (ROK), Moon Jae-in and the...
Korea portal South Korea portal Modern history portal List of border incidents involving North and South KoreaKorean conflict Koreanreunification North...
The Korean Demilitarized Zone (Korean: 한반도 비무장 지대) is a heavily militarized strip of land running across the Korean Peninsula near the 38th parallel north...
to encompass the entire Korean Peninsula in its scope. With regard to Korean nationalism, the reunification of the two Koreas is a highly related issue...
emergency in December 1971 and announced plans for Koreanreunification in a joint communique with North Korea in July 1972. Park launched the October Restoration...
Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea.[failed verification][needs update] The founding and ruling Workers' Party of Korea dominates the Front and...
Unification (Korean: 통일부; Hanja: 統一部) is an executive department of the South Korean government aimed at promoting Koreanreunification. It was first...
Reunification of the Country (Korean: 조국통일을위한전민족대단결10대강령) is a plan written by Kim Il Sung on 6 April 1993, to re-unite North Korea and South Korea....
Hyundai Asan Korean Confederation of Trade Unions Korean Teachers and Education Workers Union Minbyun Koreanreunification North Korea–South Korea relations...
Treaty on Korean Peninsula is a proposed settlement to formally end military hostilities on the Korean Peninsula as a follow-up to the 1953 Korean Armistice...
network after Koreanreunification in Dorasan station Division of Korea DMZ Train Dora Observatory Dorasan Korail Korean State Railway Korean Demilitarized...