Konstantin Jeffremov information

Konstantin Lukitsch Jeffremov
Konstantin Lukitsch Jeffremov
	Captain Konstantin Jeffremov
Born	15 May 1910
Nationality	Ukrainian
Occupation(s)	Agent of GRU, Active espionage group leader
Years active	1936–1944
Known for	Head of a Netherlands and later Belgian espionage group

Konstantin Lukitsch Jeffremov (born 15 May 1910), also known as Konstantin Yeffremov^[a], was a Soviet GRU intelligence officer, known as a scout in Soviet intelligence parlance, with the rank of captain.^[1] Jeffremov, an anti-Semite.^[1] was an expert in chemical warfare. Jeffremov used the aliases Pascal and Eric Jernstroem to disguise his identity in messages^[2]^[3] He had been working for Soviet intelligence since 1936.^[2] and the alias Bordo. He was the organizer of a Soviet espionage network in the Netherlands and the Low Countries^[2]^[4] In 1942, Jeffremov took over the running of a number of networks in Belgium and the Netherlands, that had been damaged in the months prior, after several members were arrested by the Abwehr. These networks was later given the moniker, the Red Orchestra ("Rote Kapelle") by the Abwehr. Jeffremov was arrested in July 1942 and agreed to work for the Abwehr in a Funkspiel operation, after being tortured.

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^ ^a ^b Nigel West (12 November 2007). Historical Dictionary of World War II Intelligence. Scarecrow Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-8108-6421-4. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c Kesaris, Paul. L, ed. (1979). The Rote Kapelle: the CIA's history of Soviet intelligence and espionage networks in Western Europe, 1936-1945 (pdf). Washington, D.C.: University Publications of America. p. 296. ISBN 978-0-89093-203-2.
^ Perrault, Gilles (1969). The Red Orchestra. New York: Schocken Books. p. 100. ISBN 0805209522.
^ Kesaris, Paul. L, ed. (1979). The Rote Kapelle: the CIA's history of Soviet intelligence and espionage networks in Western Europe, 1936-1945 (pdf). Washington, D.C.: University Publications of America. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-89093-203-2.

[west-2] Nigel West (12 November 2007). Historical Dictionary of World War II Intelligence. Scarecrow Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-8108-6421-4. Retrieved 7 January 2021.

[Kesaris_p296-3] Kesaris, Paul. L, ed. (1979). The Rote Kapelle: the CIA's history of Soviet intelligence and espionage networks in Western Europe, 1936-1945 (pdf). Washington, D.C.: University Publications of America. p. 296. ISBN 978-0-89093-203-2.

[4] Perrault, Gilles (1969). The Red Orchestra. New York: Schocken Books. p. 100. ISBN 0805209522.

[5] Kesaris, Paul. L, ed. (1979). The Rote Kapelle: the CIA's history of Soviet intelligence and espionage networks in Western Europe, 1936-1945 (pdf). Washington, D.C.: University Publications of America. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-89093-203-2.

Konstantin Jeffremov information

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Konstantin Lukitsch Jeffremov
Captain Konstantin Jeffremov
Born	(1910-05-15)15 May 1910
Nationality	Ukrainian
Occupation(s)	Agent of GRU, Active espionage group leader
Years active	1936–1944
Known for	Head of a Netherlands and later Belgian espionage group