Isidore Springer information

Isidore Springer (23 July 1912 in Antwerp, 27 December 1942 in Lyon, France) was Belgian diamond dealer and communist^[1] who became an important member of the Red Orchestra organisation in Belgium and later France during World War II.^[2]^[3] Springer worked as a recruiter and courier between Leopold Trepper, a Soviet agent who was the technical director of Soviet espionage in Western Europe, and Anatoly Gurevich, also a Soviet agent, in Belgium.^[4] He would later run the 6th network of Trepper's seven espionage networks in France, providing intelligence from US and Belgian diplomats.^[5] His aliases were Romeo, Verlaine, Walter van Vliet, Fred and Sabor.^[2]

^ Trepper, Leopold (1977). The great game : memoirs of the spy Hitler couldn't silence. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 119. ISBN 9780070651463. OCLC 2091569.
^ ^a ^b Kesaris, Paul. L, ed. (1979). The Rote Kapelle: the CIA's history of Soviet intelligence and espionage networks in Western Europe, 1936-1945. Washington DC: University Publications of America. p. 359. ISBN 0-89093-203-4.
^ Perrault, Gilles (1969). The Red Orchestra. New York: Schocken Books. p. 100. ISBN 0805209522.
^ Gotovitch, José (1992). Du rouge au tricolore : les communistes belges de 1939 à 1944 : un aspect de l'histoire de la Résistance en Belgique [From red to tricolor: the Belgian communists from 1939 to 1944: an aspect of the history of resistance in Belgium]. Archives du futur (in French). Brussels: Editions Labor. p. 561. ISBN 9782804006426. OCLC 26447788.
^ Kesaris, Paul. L, ed. (1979). The Rote Kapelle: the CIA's history of Soviet intelligence and espionage networks in Western Europe, 1936-1945. Washington DC: University Publications of America. p. 90. ISBN 0-89093-203-4.

[1] Trepper, Leopold (1977). The great game : memoirs of the spy Hitler couldn't silence. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 119. ISBN 9780070651463. OCLC 2091569.

[Kesaris-2] Kesaris, Paul. L, ed. (1979). The Rote Kapelle: the CIA's history of Soviet intelligence and espionage networks in Western Europe, 1936-1945. Washington DC: University Publications of America. p. 359. ISBN 0-89093-203-4.

[3] Perrault, Gilles (1969). The Red Orchestra. New York: Schocken Books. p. 100. ISBN 0805209522.

[4] Gotovitch, José (1992). Du rouge au tricolore : les communistes belges de 1939 à 1944 : un aspect de l'histoire de la Résistance en Belgique [From red to tricolor: the Belgian communists from 1939 to 1944: an aspect of the history of resistance in Belgium]. Archives du futur (in French). Brussels: Editions Labor. p. 561. ISBN 9782804006426. OCLC 26447788.

[5] Kesaris, Paul. L, ed. (1979). The Rote Kapelle: the CIA's history of Soviet intelligence and espionage networks in Western Europe, 1936-1945. Washington DC: University Publications of America. p. 90. ISBN 0-89093-203-4.

Isidore Springer information

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