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Komi alphabets information


The Komi language, a Uralic language spoken in the north-eastern part of European Russia, has been written in several different alphabets. Currently, Komi writing uses letters from the Cyrillic script. There have been five distinct stages in the history of Komi writing:

  • 14th to 17th centuries — Anbur, the original graphic system;
  • 18th century to 1918 — based on the early Cyrillic alphabet;
  • 1918 to 1932 and 1936 to 1938 — Vasily Molodtsov's alphabet based on the modified Cyrillic alphabet;
  • 1932 to 1936 — Latinization of the alphabet;
  • since 1938 — modern script based on the Cyrillic alphabet.

The Komi-Zyryan and Komi-Permyak sub-languages have used the same writing throughout almost all of their written history (except for the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries).

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Komi alphabets

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The Komi language, a Uralic language spoken in the north-eastern part of European Russia, has been written in several different alphabets. Currently,...

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Komi De

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Old Permic script

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uncommon Unicode characters in this article correctly. The Old Permic script (Komi: Важ Перым гижӧм, 𐍮‎𐍐𐍕 𐍟𐍔𐍠𐍨𐍜 𐍒𐍙𐍕𐍩𐍜, Važ Perym gižöm), sometimes...

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Komi Zje

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Komi Zje (Ԅ ԅ; italics: Ԅ ԅ) is a letter of the Molodtsov alphabet, a version of Cyrillic. It was used only in the writing of the Komi language. The pronunciation...

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Komi Dzje

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Komi Dzje (Ԇ ԇ; italics: Ԇ ԇ) is a letter of the Molodtsov alphabet, a variant of Cyrillic used in the writing of the Komi language in the 1920s. It is...

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Komi Tje

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Komi Tje (Ԏ ԏ; italics: Ԏ ԏ) is a letter of the Molodtsov alphabet, a variant of Cyrillic. It was used only in the writing of the Komi language in the...

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Komi Sje

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Komi Sje (Ԍ ԍ; italics: Ԍ ԍ) is a letter of the Molodtsov alphabet, a version of the Cyrillic alphabet that was used to write the Komi language in the...

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Komi Dje

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Komi Dje (Ԃ,ԃ italics: Ԃ ԃ) is a letter of the Molodtsov alphabet, a variant of Cyrillic. It was used only in the writing of the Komi language in the...

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Komi Lje

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Komi Lje (Ԉ ԉ; italics: Ԉ ԉ) is a letter of the Molodtsov alphabet, a variant of Cyrillic. It was used only in the writing of the Komi language. It is...

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Komi Nje

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Russian Latin alphabet

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where the Cyrillic alphabet (Russian) was used, was already a kind of wedge, because Latin was used in the north and east of Siberia (Komi, Yakutia). In the...

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